山东省农产品加工业全要素生产率影响因素研究

STUDY ON THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN SHANDONG PROVINCE

关键词:  农产品加工业  全要素生产率  产业集聚  企业规模  外商直接投资  研发投入

Key words:  agricultural products processing industry  total factor productivity  industrial agglomeration  enterprise size  foreign direct investment  research and development (R&D) input

摘要:

推动农产品加工业发展，已经成为当前我国推进农业现代化进程中的关键环节。文章使用Malmquist生产率指数方法对山东省农产品加工业12个子行业2009—2017年的TFP进行测算，结果显示技术进步是推动TFP增长的主要原因。进一步对影响因素研究的结果表明，产业集聚水平、企业规模、外商投资能够促进农产品加工业全要素生产率的提升，而研发投入水平对TFP有抑制作用，但是产业集聚水平对TFP的影响结果不显著。总的来看，产业集聚水平、企业规模、研发投入水平、外商投资对技术进步和技术效率提升作用不明显。因此，为推动农产品加工业的发展，应促进产业集群化发展、扩大企业规模、合理利用外资、加大企业研发投入，从而提高农产品加工业TFP。

Abstract:

Promoting the development of agricultural products processing industry has become a key link in the process of promoting agricultural modernization in China. In this paper, malmquist productivity index method was used to measure the total factor productivity (TFP) of 12 sub-industries of agricultural processing industry in Shandong province from 2009 to 2017, and the results showed that technological progress was the main reason for the growth of TFP. And further study on the influencing factors showed that industrial agglomeration level, enterprise size and foreign investment can promote the improvement of total factor productivity of agricultural processing industry, while research and development (R&D) investment level had a restraining effect on TFP, but industrial agglomeration level had no significant effect on TFP. In general, industrial agglomeration level, enterprise size, R&D investment level and foreign investment had no obvious effect on technological progress and technological efficiency. Therefore, in order to promote the development of agricultural products processing industry, we should promote the development of industrial cluster, expand the scale of enterprises, rational use of foreign capital, and increase the investment in enterprise research and development, so as to improve the TFP of agricultural products processing industry.