基于多源数据要素的高标准农田服务平台开发与应用

Development and application of high standard farmland service platform based on multi-source data elements

关键词:  高标准农田,多源数据,高标准农田服务平台,智慧农业

Key words:  high  standard farmland, multi-source  data, high  standard farmland  integrated service  platform, smart  agriculture

摘要:

【目的】高标准农田是发展我国智慧农业的重要支撑,如何提高高标准农田管理和使用能力,充分发挥高标准农田数据信息的利用效率,是高标准农田建设过程中所面临的核心问题。高标准农田服务平台是融合多源数据信息,通过数据、技术、业务中台实现高标准农田建设和经营的全过程管理平台；有助于更加迅速的提高高标准农田建设和应用效率,从而解决从规划、建设到经营全过程的复杂问题。【进展】首先围绕农业多源数据在高标准农田建设、管理和使用等过程的应用,从数据的采集、融合、应用出发,总结高标准农田服务平台的发展现状,分析基于多源数据的高标准农田服务平台的关键技术,提出系统性的体系架构。然后从平台的数据中台、技术中台、业务中台多个角度阐述高标准农田服务平台的实现路径。最后介绍高标准农田服务平台的典型应用场景和案例。【结论与展望】基于多源数据为基础的的高标准农田服务平台为高标准农田建设、管理和使用各环节提供了新的技术支撑,为加快高标准农田建设提供了新的思路,有利于进一步提高水土资源利用效率,改善农业生产条件,增强国家粮食安全保障能力。

Abstract:

【Objective】High-standard farmland is an important support for the development of Chinese smart agriculture. How to improve the management and utilization of high-standard farmland and the utilization efficiency of high-standard farmland data is the core problem faced in the process of high-standard farmland construction. High-standard farmland comprehensive service platform is a fusion of multi-source data and information, and realizes the whole-process management of construction and operation of high-standard farmland through data, technology, and business center platform. It can improve the efficiency of construction and application of high-standard farmland more rapidly, so as to solve the complex problems in the whole process of planning, construction, and operation. 【Progress】Firstly, focusing on the application of agricultural multi-source data in the process of construction, management and utilization of high standard farmland, we summarize the current development status of the high standard farmland service platform from the collection, integration and application of data. Analyzing the key technologies of the high standard farmland service platform based on multi-source data, we put forward the systematic system architecture. Then we elaborated the realization path of the high-standard farmland service platform about the platform"s data center, technology center, and business center from multiple perspectives. Finally, we introduced the typical application scenarios and cases of high-standard farmland service platform. 【Conclusion and Prospect】The high standard farmland service platform based on multi-source data provided new technical support for all aspects of high standard farmland construction, management and utilization.This provided new ideas for accelerating the construction of high standard farmland, which can improve the utilization efficiency of soil and water resources, improve the conditions of agricultural production, and enhance the ability of national food security guarantee.