农户分化背景下农户土地转出的互联网使用效应研究—基于CFPS数据的实证分析

Research on the Internet use effect of farmers' agricultural land transfer out under the background of farmers' differentiation—an empirical analysis based on CFPS

关键词:  互联网使用  农地流转  农户分化  logit模型  调节效应模型

Key words:  Internet use  Agricultural land transfer  Farm household differentiation  Logit model  Moderating effects model

摘要:

【目的】基于互联网强国和农业现代化背景,探究互联网使用对农户土地流转的作用机制和影响效果,检验农户分化背景下互联网使用对农户土地转出的调节效应,为中国推进互联网普及更有效服务农户提供理论依据,助力建设农业现代化强国。【方法】本研究以CFPS2020数据为基础,分析互联网使用对农地流转的影响机制,通过logit模型实证了互联网使用对农户土地转出行为的影响,并进一步对其进行了稳健性检验,为验证互联网使用对农户土地转出的影响机理,探讨了农户分化背景下的调节效应。【结果】(1)互联网使用显著正向影响农户土地转出,控制变量上农户年龄、身体健康程度等变量对农户土地流转也有不同影响,但是这种效应在东部以及西部地区的差别并不明显。(2)农户分化背景下,分化农户对互联网使用对农户土地流转影响不同,农户分化在互联网使用对农户土地流出的影响存在调节效应。【结论】一是完善农村互联网基础设施,提高农村信息化程度。二是建立农地流转规范交易平台以及信息共享平台,提高居民信息可获取度。最后,通过各种渠道,向农户进行有关培训以及宣传,提高农户对互联网的认可度以及使用率。

Abstract:

[Purpose] Based on the background of Internet power and agricultural modernization, this paper explores the mechanism and effect of Internet use on farmers" land transfer, examines the moderating effect of Internet use on farmers" land transfer under the background of farmers" differentiation, and provides a theoretical basis for China to promote Internet popularization and serve farmers more effectively, helping to build a modern agricultural power.[Method] Based on CFPS2020 data, this paper analyzes the impact mechanism of Internet use on rural land transfer, empirically demonstrates the impact of Internet use on farmers" land transfer behavior through the logit model, further verifies the robustness of the conclusions using the substitution variable method, and explores the moderating effect of farmers" differentiation on Internet use and farmers" land transfer based on the moderating effect model.[Result](1) Internet use has a positive impact on farmers" land transfer out, and this impact will change with farmers" age and education level. However, the difference in this effect between the eastern and western regions is not significant. (2) Different types of farmers" Internet use have different impacts on farmers" land circulation, and farmers" differentiation has a moderating effect on the impact of Internet use on farmers" land outflow.[Conclusion]First, improve rural Internet infrastructure and improve rural informatization. The second is to establish a standardized trading platform and sharing platform to improve the accessibility of residents" information. Finally, relevant training and publicity will be provided to farmers through various channels to improve their recognition and utilization of the Internet.