北京农业功能区划研究

STUDIES ON REGIONAL PLANNING OF AGRICULTURE FUNCTION IN BEIJING

关键词:  都市农业  多功能农业  功能区划  北京

Key words:  city agriculture  multi--function agriculture  function regional planning  Beijing

摘要:

北京具有多功能特征的都市型现代农业格局正在形成。该文选取了28个指标来表征北京市农业的供给功能、就业和社会保障功能、文化休闲功能和生态功能，采用逐步判别聚类法对功能指标进行空间聚类分析，把北京郊区分为近郊休闲农业功能区、中郊综合农业功能区、东南平原一延庆盆地农业生产功能区、西北山区农业生态功能区4个功能区，并对北京建设现代农业提出对策建议。

Abstract:

A city pattern of modern agriculture with multi--functions is coming into being in Beijing. This paper selects and takes 28 targets to show the supplying function, employment and social security function, cultural relaxing function and ecological function of agriculture. It adopts clustering method to gradually differentiate these function targets and conducts special clustering analysis. It divides the rural areas of Beijing into 4 regions as. near outskirts relaxing agriculture function region, central outskirts of compre- hensive agriculture function region, southeastern plain -- Yanqing basin agriculture production function region, and northwestern agriculture ecological function region. This paper also puts forward suggestions and counter measures for modern agriculture construction in Beijing.