湖南城乡居民收入差距的地区对比研究

STUDIES ON THE CONTRAST RESEARCH ABOUT THE INCOME DIFFERENCES BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL INHABITANTS IN HUNAN PROVINCE

关键词:  湖南  居民收入  差距  空间格局  对策

Key words:  Hunan,inhabitants' income,difference,space pattern,Counter measures

摘要:

通过对湖南省城乡居民收入差距的时空特征分析,认为湖南城乡居民收入差距经历了4个阶段。城乡居民收入的差距较大,区域差异明显。重点分析了1998~2003年的城乡收入差距空间格局的变化。结果表明,湖南省城乡居民收入差距的空间格局由圈层结构过渡到了地带性格局。空间格局主要受各地区的经济发展水平、农民收入水平的影响。最后提出了缩小湖南省城乡居民收入差距的主要对策。

Abstract:

Through analyzing the time and space characteristics of income differences between urban and rural inhabitants of Hunan province,these differences are found out having experienced 4 stages.The income differences between urban and rural inhabitants are bigger,and the differences between regions are remarkable.This paper emphasizes its analysis on the changes of space pattern in urban and rural income differences during 1998-2003.The result shows that the space pattern of urban and rural income differences in Hunan Province transits from circle and layer pattern to belt patter.The space pattern is mainly influenced by economic development level of various regions and the farmers' income level as well.Before ending,this paper puts forward some major counter measures for reducing the income differences between urban and rural inhabitants of Hunan Province.