喀斯特山区生态经济区划及生态建设研究——以贵州省猫跳河流域为例

STUDY ON ECO-ECONOMIC REGIONALIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN KARST MOUNTAINOUS AREAS——a case study of the Maotiao River watershed,Guizhou province

关键词:  生态经济区划  指标体系  因子分析  聚类分析

Key words:  eco-economic division,index system,factors analysis,cluster analysis

摘要:

该文根据生态经济学原理,采用因子分析和聚类分析相结合的综合区划方法,选取自然生态环境和社会经济两类18个指标,以乡镇为基本单元,对贵州省猫跳河流域进行生态经济区划,将46个乡镇分为3个生态经济类型区,并对各生态经济类型区的自然、社会经济现状、改善途径及发展方向进行了综合分析,为区域综合治理和生态重建战略规划提供科学依据。

Abstract:

According to the eco-economic theories,adopting the regionalization methods of factors analysis and cluster analysis,taking the town as a classification unit,the index system including 18 specific indexes under two categories suitable for classification of eco-economic systems of the Maotiaohe watershed were constructed in this paper.the index system including 18 specific indexes under two categories suitable for classification of eco-economic systems of the Maotiaohe watershed were constructed in this paper.