我国农村居民点用地存在的问题及原因

PROBLEMS AND REASONS FOR THE RURAL SETTLEMENT LAND IN CHINA

关键词:  农村居民点用地 问题 原因

Key words:  rural settlement land  problems  reasons

摘要:

在我国快速城镇化进程中，建设用地和耕地保护之间的矛盾日益突出，而构成建设用地主体的农 村居民点用地在城镇化中不但没有减少反而增加了。该文分析了农村居民点用地存在占地面积大且增长快， 利用率低效、空置率高、布局混乱、违规占地严重等问题。对农村居民点用地增长的原因进行了分析，提 出经济发展、家庭收入提高、家庭规模变化、心理因素、城镇化、交通改善、缺乏规划、宅基地限流转、 社会保障不健全等是影响农村居民点用地增长的主要因素。最后，根据不同影响因素提出控制农村居民点 用地无序增长的政策建议。

Abstract:

During the rapid urbanization period， the contradiction between the demand for the construction land and the preservation of cultivated land for food security is getting more and more serious in China. The rural settle- ment land is the main body of construction land. Whereas， during the rapid urbanization the area for rural settle- ment land， accompanying with decreased rural population， is increasing instead of decreasing. This paper analyzed the main problems existing in rural settlement land use， such as rapid expansion， inefficient utilization， high vacan- cy rate， confused layout and illegal occupancy. Then the reasons for rural settlement land expansion were put for- ward. Economic development， family income， family scale， psychological factors， urbanization， transportation， lack of planning， limited circulation of dwelling-house land and imperfect social security were all the factors influ- encing the rural settlement land expansion. Finally， policy recommendations based on different impacting factors were proposed to control the disorderly growth of the rural settlement land.