海南农业功能区划研究

REGIONAL DEVISION OF HAINAN AGRICULTURAL FUNCTION

关键词:  海南省 农业功能区划 主成分分析 聚类分析

Key words:  Hainan Province  regional planning of agricultural function  principal component analysis  clustering analysis

摘要:

农业功能区划是规范农业发展空间秩序，实现区域协调发展的重要基础性工作。该文基于海南省 农业资源条件及特征，以现代农业功能区划理论为基础，选取了29个指标来表征海南省农业区划的供给、 就业与社会保障、文化传承与功能和生态调节等功能，采用主成分分析法和聚类法对功能指标进行分析， 把海南省分为五大主导功能区。同时，对各分区进行了功能定位，提出了科学的发展策略和建议。

Abstract:

The regional planning of agricultural function is an important basic work for maintaining the spatial order of agricultural development and realizing the coordinated development among regions. Based on the conditions of agricultural resources in Hainan Province， and the regional planning theory of modern agriculture， this paper select- ed 29 indicators to indicate the supplying function， employment and social security function， cultural relaxing func- tion and ecological function of agriculture. The Principal Component Analysis and Clustering Analysis methods were used to analyze these function indicators， and divide 5 agricultural function regions in Hainan Province. Mean- while， the paper made the function orientation of each region and put forward suggestions for agriculture develop- ment in Hainan Province.