摘要: |
河南农村剩余劳动力在粮食生产核心区建设中出现了要素禀赋优势逆转,即劳动力资源的短缺导 致了粮食核心区建设与区域经济发展争夺劳动力资源的矛盾,土地的稀缺性导致了城镇化和工业化发展与 粮食生产核心区建设在空间和区域上争夺土地资源的矛盾,这些因素制约了粮食生产能力。文章提出了引 导投入务工与务农劳动力结构比例、妥善处理土地开发和保护耕地关系、以市场手段改善农业基础设施等 具体建议。 |
关键词: 农业劳动力过度转移 资源禀赋优势逆转 粮食核心区建设 粮食生产能力 河南省 |
DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20120308 |
分类号: |
基金项目:该文为河南省哲学社会科学规划项目:“河南粮食核心区建设与区域经济协调发展研究-基于资源承载力视角”2009BJJ007的阶段性成果;国家社科基金项目(10BJL037)阶段性成果 |
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RESOURCE ENDOWMENT ADVANTAGE REVERSION AND COUNTERMEASURES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF HENAN GRAIN CORE AREA |
Li Suqin1, Li Hengyi2
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1.Institute of industrial economy and rural development, Henan university, Kaifeng, Henan 475004;2.Department of Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083
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Abstract: |
The reversion of resource endowment advantage of rural surplus labor in Henan happened in the con- struction of Henan grain core area. That is, the rural labor resources shortage led to the contradiction between con- tradiction grain between grain core construction and regional economic development, while the land resources short- age led to the contradiction between urbanization and industrialization development and grain production area con- struction. Therefore, this paper put forward some suggestions such as optimizing the proportion of rural labor struc- ture, properly handling the relations between land exploitation and arable land protection, introducing market mechanism to improve agricultural infrastructure, and so on. |
Key words: rural labor excessive transfer transfer resources endowment advantage reversion grain core area con- struction grain production ability Henan province |