| 摘要: |
| 采用问卷调查的方法，以贵州省毕节市团结乡的4个行政村为研究对象。从农户视角探讨了山区耕地撂荒的原因。结果表明，山区耕地撂荒的主要原因有:农业比较效益低;农业生产条件差;农户劳动力缺乏。调查范围内39%的农户因为农业比较效益低而不愿意种地;24%的农户认为山区农业生产条件差导致撂荒;22%的农户由于缺少劳动力导致撂荒;15%的农户将资本投资于土地以外的对象导致撂荒。其次，三废污染、农户不合理利用土地、农业资金欠缺也是加速山区耕地撂荒的原因。 |
| 关键词: 户视角 山区 耕地撂荒 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20120408 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:重庆市工程技术研究中心建设项目（CSTC， 2010CB7008）和西南大学生态学重点学科“211工程”建设项目资助 |
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| REASONS OF CULTIVATED LAND ABANDONMENT IN MOUNTAINOUS AREA BASED ON FARMERS' PERSPERCTIVE |
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Ge Lin, Gao Ming, Hu Zhengfeng, Han Xiaofei
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College of resources and environment， Southwest University，Chongqing 400715
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| Abstract: |
| Taking four administrative villages of Tuanjie town in Bijie city of Guizhou province as the research object， this paper analyzed the reasons of cultivated land abandonment under the perspective of farmers using the questionnaire method. The results showed that the main reasons resulted in the cultivated land abandonment were low comparative efficiency of agriculture（occupying 39% of surveyed farmers）， poor agricultural production condi- tions（occupying 24% of surveyed farmers）and the shortage of labor force（occupying 22% of surveyed farmers）， and other 15% of farmers invested in other objects but the land. Besides， the waste pollution， unreasonable use of land and lack of agricultural funds were also the reasons accelerating the cultivated land abandonment. |
| Key words: farmers perspective mountain area cultivated land abandonment |
