陕西渭北旱塬粮畜产业区域布局与发展战略

REGIONAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF GRAIN AND LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY IN WEIBEI HIGHLAND OF SHAANXI PROVINCE

关键词:  渭北旱塬 粮食产业 畜牧产业 区划 产业发展

Key words:  Weibei highland  grain industry  livestock industry  regional planning  industry development

摘要:

通过生产典型调研、统计数据与农业资源条件分析，总结了渭北旱塬粮食、畜牧产业发展现状与 存在问题，提出了适合渭北旱塬粮食、畜牧发展的区划与“十二五”期间的产业发展战略。结果表明，渭 北旱塬粮食种植区可分为中西部残塬沟壑粮食主产区、中北部山地沟壑粮食自给区、北部高原沟壑粮食发 展区和东部台塬沟壑粮食主产区4个区域;畜牧生产区可分为西部畜牧产业优势区、中部畜牧产业发展区、 北部畜牧产业新兴区和东部畜牧产业优势区4个区域。“十二五”期间渭北旱塬粮食产业发展重点是优化 种植区域布局，推进优质小麦和专用玉米产业化发展;畜牧产业发展重点是突出渭北养殖业的地方特色优 势，提高养殖户组织化程度。

Abstract:

By combination method of typical production investigations， statistical data processing， and agricultural resources analysis， the development status and its main problems of grain and livestock industry in Weibei highland were summarized; the appropriate regional planning and development strategies for the grain and livestock industry in Weibei highland during the”12th five-year plan” period were put forward. The results showed that the grain growing region of Weibei highland can be divided into 4 subzones: main grain producing zone in midwest gully re- gion， grain self-sufficiency zone in north-central hilly-gully region， grain developing zone in north gully region， and main grain producing zone in east terrace-gully region. The livestock raising region can be divided into 4 subzones: superiority livestock raising zone in west region， developing livestock raising zone in middle region， emerging live- stock raising zone in north region， superiority livestock raising zone in eastern region. The strategies for the grain industry development during the”12th five-year plan” period were as follows: to optimize regional planning of grain growing， and to promote further industrialization of high-quality wheat and special maize. The strategies for the livestock industry development were to enhance characteristics of local livestock raise， and to increase the farm- ers' organization level.