安徽省农业现代化水平区域差异与发展模式研究

STUDY ON REGIONAL DIFFERENCES AND DEVELOPMENT MODES OF THE AGRICULTURAL MODERNIZATION LEVEL IN ANHUI PROVINCE

关键词:  安徽省 农业现代化 区域差异 发展模式

Key words:  Anhui province  agricultural modernization  regional differences  development mode

摘要:

通过构建安徽省农业现代化水平测度指标体系，运用因子分析法抽取5个主成分对安徽省62个县 级单元进行农业现代化水平综合测度，并将其分为4个等级，即欠发展区、发展区、较发达区与发达区。 论证了安徽省农业现代化水平表现出明显的空间分异规律，区域空间差异较小的县级单位集中分布在皖 北、皖南、皖西南地区，区域空间差异较大的县级单位集中分布在皖中地区。提出了安徽省因地制宜应有 不同的农业现代化发展模式，临江地区应发展“高效、优质、高产、外向、生态”的现代农业园区模式， 皖南山区发展“旅游观光、绿色生态”的模式，皖北发展“规模经营、生态循环”的农业现代化模式。

Abstract:

By constructing the agricultural modernization indicator system of Anhui province and using the factor a- nalysis method， this paper extracted 5 principal components to measure agricultural modernization level of the 62 county units in Anhui province. 4 ranks were defined i.e.， less developing area， developing area， less developed area and developed area. The agricultural modernization in Anhui province showed apparent spatial variation. The county-level units of smaller spatial regional difference centralized in northern Anhui province， southern Anhui province and southwest Anhui province. The county-level units with bigger spatial regional difference centralized in central area of Anhui province. It put forward some countermeasures， i.e.， it should apply different models of agri- cultural modernizations in different areas of Anhui province. Riverside region should develop ecological mode of modern agriculture park with high efficiency， high quality， outward， the southern Anhui mountainous areas should develop the tourism and green ecological mode. The northern Anhui areas should develop the scale management and eco-cycle agricultural modernization mode.