农业区划理论和实践研究文献综述

LITERATURE REVIEW ON AGRICULTURAL REGIONALIZATION THEORY AND PRACTICE RESEARCH

关键词:  农业区划　国内外　理论　实践　文献综述

Key words:  agricultural regionalization  home and abroad  theory  practice  literature review

摘要:

对国内外农业区划理论和实践的研究进展进行了梳理。美国、法国、日本等国外发达国家的农业区划工作经历了相当长的发展过程,已经形成了一套相对成熟的理论方法体系和具体的经验做法。20世纪 50年代以来,我国农业区划的内涵、研究对象、学科性质与特点、依据与理论基础、研究方法、研究内容与创新思路等核心问题引起了众多学者的关注和探讨,并初步形成了相对完整的理论体系。在实践方面,我国农业区划工作成效初显,农业区域布局得到优化,优势农产品产区进一步集中,特色农产品产业带初步形成。但农业区域结构雷同、区域发展不平衡、产业化程度低等问题依然存在。未来,我国农业区划工作要围绕"三农"问题的解决,运用定性与定量相结合的动态方法,进一步发挥农业区划在农业多功能拓展以及工业与农业、城市与农村、市民与农民之间统筹协调发展中的重要地位与作用。

Abstract:

This paper discussed the research progress of agricultural regionalization theory and practice at home and abroad.It concluded that agricultural regionalization work in developed countries,like the United States,France and Japan,had experienced a long process of development,and formed a relatively mature theory and method system as well as specific experiences and practices.Since the 1950s,core issues like connotation,research object,disciplinary nature and characteristics,theoretical basis,research methods,content and innovative ideas on China's agricultural regionalization work had attracted many scholars' attention and discussion.And it had initially formed a relatively complete theoretical system.In practice, the work of China's agricultural regionalization had achieved initial success. For example,the regional distribution of agriculture has been optimized,the producing areas of the advantaged agricultural products had been further concentrated,and the industrial belt of the characteristic agricultural products has been initially formed.But problems like similar regional structure,regional development imbalances and low level of industrialization of agriculture still existed.In future,China's agricultural regionalization work should focus on solving the "three rural issues" , using the combination of qualitative and quantitative dynamic method and playing a further important role in multifunctional agriculture expansion and integrated and coordinated development between industry and agriculture,urban and rural,citizens and farmers.