产业集群视角下通海蔬菜产业发展与经济增长的实证研究

AN EMPIRCAL STUDY ON VEGETABLE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TONGHAI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS

关键词:  产业集群 经济增长 蔬菜产业 通海

Key words:  industrial clusters  economic growth  vegetable industrial  Tonghai

摘要:

在烤烟实行“双控”后，蔬菜产业继而成为通海县的一大支柱产业，对县域经济的增长具有越来 越重要的推动作用。该文以产业集群为视角，分析通海蔬菜产业集群发展的现状、特征及对经济增长的促 进作用，并对通海蔬菜产量和经济增长的关系进行实证检验。研究结果表明，通海的蔬菜产业与经济增长 之间存在着长期稳定的均衡关系，同时，蔬菜产业对经济增长有推动作用。通海蔬菜产业集群发展主要得 益于生产要素高度集聚和龙头企业的带动，并且集群促进了当地农民就业和新技术引进，带动了投资以及 出口创汇。不过，通海县蔬菜产业集群的发展尽管取得了一定成绩，但仍然存在一些问题需要解决，比如 集群缺乏核心竞争力等。因此，促进通海蔬菜产业集群进一步发展，需要各参与主体的共同努力和支持， 比如加快科技进步、增强自主研发能力等，以提高通海蔬菜产业集群的核心竞争力。

Abstract:

After the implementation of” double control” in flue-cured tobacco， vegetables industry became a pil- lar industry in Tonghai， which played more and more important role in promoting this county economic growth. From the perspective of industrial clusters， this paper analyzed current situation， characteristics and the promotion to economic growth about vegetable industrial clusters in Tonghai， and then， studied the relationship between vege- table output and economic growth in Tonghai. The result indicated that the relationship between vegetable output and economic growth in Tonghai was stable. The development of vegetable industry cluster mainly benefited from high concentration of production factors and leading enterprises driving， which promoted the employment of local peasant and the introduction of new technology， and drove the investment from companies and foreign exchange from export. The development of vegetable industry cluster in Tonghai had achieved to a certain level， but there were still some problems needed to be solved， such as the lack of core competitiveness of cluster.