楚雄州木本油料产业发展研究

RESEARCH ON WOODY OIL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN CHU XIONG

关键词:  木本油料 产业发展 食用油安全 能源安全

Key words:  woody oil  industry development  edible oil safety  energy security

摘要:

目前，国际粮油价格上涨压力不断加大，实现粮油长期供需平衡面临巨大压力。木本油料是我国油料的重要组成部分，发展木本油料产业具有重要意义，直接关系到国家的粮油安全问题。文章采用实地调查研究方法分析了云南省楚雄彝族自治州发展木本油料产业面临的有利条件：自然条件优越、政策环境良好、市场前景广阔、发展基础坚实、发展势头良好。并在介绍楚雄州木本油料产业发展情况的基础上，分析了楚雄州木本油料产业发展存在的主要问题。针对存在的认识不到位、资金投入不足、龙头企业带动能力不强、科技支撑薄弱、经营管理粗放等主要问题，提出统一认识、明确目标，完善政策、加大投入，扶持龙头、增强带动，科技支撑、规范种植，机制保障、样板带动等解决问题的对策结论，从而实现楚雄州木本油料产业发展方式的转变，最终实现木本油料产业的可持续发展。

Abstract:

At present，realizing the long-term balance of supply and demand of grain and oil is facing great pressure with the increasing price of international grain and oil．Wood oil plant is an important part of oilseeds in China, and It's significant important to develop woody oil industry which directly related to national grain and oil safety．By the method of field investigation, the paper introduced the superior conditions of developing woody oil industry, i.e., superior natural conditions for planting woody oil, a good policy environment, a prosperous market and growth momentum, a solid development foundation in Chuxiong. And analyzed the main problems of woody oil industry based on the current development situation of woody oil industry in Chuxiong．Aiming at the main problems ,such as poor awareness, insufficient investment, weak motivation capacity from leading enterprises, low technical supporting ability, rough methods of business and management and so on, which existed in the development of woody oil industry in Chuxiong, it put forward some countermeasures, such as unifying the understanding, setting clear objectives, perfecting policy and increasing investment, supporting the leading firms and enhancing the drive of leading firms, et al., to solve the problems, and then would help to realize the transformation of the development way and the sustainable development of woody oil industry in Chuxiong．