甘肃武威西甜瓜生产优势及竞争力提升建议

RESEARCH FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTION ADVANTAGE AND COMPETITIVENESS OF WATERMELON AND MUSKMELON IN WUWEI

关键词:  武威 西甜瓜 生产优势 竞争力提升 建议

Key words:  Wuwei  watermelon and Muskmelon  production advantage  competitiveness  suggestions

摘要:

武威市是甘肃省重要的蔬菜产区，也是甘肃省著名的西甜瓜产区之一。利用武威市优越的农业自然资源和土地资源发展西甜瓜生产，是促进农民增收、确保和全国同步实现小康社会和生态文明建设目标的有效途径。该文分析研究了武威市农业资源状况和西甜瓜生产现状，阐述了武威市西甜瓜发展过程中政策、资源、技术、成本和反季节等方面的优势，针对武威市西甜瓜生产中存在的专业化组织化程度不高、设施西甜瓜效益差距较大、标准化栽培水平相对较低、龙头企业带动能力较弱、抵御风险能力不强等方面的问题与制约因素，提出了通过加强优质种苗繁育体系建设、发挥标准化示范园区作用、生产基地向优势产区集中、强化配套基础设施建设等有效途径来提升武威市西甜瓜产业优势和竞争力的建议。

Abstract:

Wuwei city is an important vegetable producing areas and famous west muskmelon producing area in Gansu Province. Taking advantage of Wuwei superior agricultural natural and land resources to develop west muskmelon production is an effective way to promote the farmers income, and realize well-off society and ecological civilization construction target. This paper analyzed the status of agricultural resources and melon production in Wuwei city, elaborated the advantages of policy, resources, technology, cost and counter season for west melon production, pointed out some problems in melon production including that the specialization degree of organization was not high, benefits of facilities melon had a large gap, standard cultivation level was relatively low, the ability of leading enterprise was not strong, the capability in resisting against risks was weak, and so on. Finally, it put forward some countermeasures and suggestions on improving the development and competitiveness of the west muskmelon industry in Wuwei City.