文登市乡村景观评价

ASSESSMENT ON WENDENG'S RURAL LANDSCAPE

关键词:  文登市 景观格局 乡村景观评价 乡村旅游

Key words:  Wendeng  landscape type  rural landscape assessment  rural tourism

摘要:

乡村景观评价是乡村旅游开发和乡村景观规划设计的基础和前提，景观评价既关系到旅游资源的开发前景又影响乡村景观规划与乡村景观的可持续发展。该文以文登市为例，采用模糊网络分析模型（FANP模型）、径向基函数网络模型（RBF模型）和GIS、RS空间分析技术，选择社会效应、生态质量和美感效果3大类及相应的指标，建立了文登市乡村景观的评价指标体系，从定量的角度分析了文登市乡村景观格局变化情况及其乡村景观的等级。结果表明： 2006~2009年，文登市乡村景观格局的单元特征指数和整体特征指数都发生了明显的变化； 两种模型评价得到的文登市乡村景观的值分别为335、328，对应的等级均为优秀，但是其乡村景观在美感效果方面的提升空间较大。因此，文登市在乡村旅游开发过程中，要注重乡村景观再造，进一步提升乡村景观的美感效果，实现乡村旅游发展与景观等级提升的双赢。

Abstract:

Assessment of rural landscape is the basis and prerequisite of rural tourism planning and development. Landscape assessment will not only be directly related to the prospects of rural tourism development, but also affect rural landscape planning and rural landscape sustainable development. This paper established a rural landscape evaluation index system based on the index of social effect, ecological quality, and aesthetic effect in rural areas of Wendeng. Fuzzy analytic network process, radial basis function neural network, GIS and RS were used to analyze the variation of rural landscape pattern, level of rural landscape. The results showed that the landscape index of unit features and overall features changed much from 2006 to 2009. The scores of assessment of rural landscape were 3.35 and 3.28 according to the two models, which represented the excellent rural landscape of Wendeng. But the aesthetic effect of rural landscape still had great space to improve. Therefore, it's better for Wendeng to pay more attention to redesign landscape and develop rural tourism for making great progress in the aesthetic effect of rural landscape. A win-win situation of rural tourism development and improvement on rural landscape level could be realized.