长白山保护开发区农业生态旅游可持续发展评价研究

EVALUATION AND STUDY ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGICAL TOURISM IN CHANGBAI MOUNTAIN PROTECTION AND DEVELOPMENT ZONE

关键词:  长白山保护开发区 农业生态旅游可持续发展 评价 发展策略

Key words:  Changbai mountain protection and development zone  agricultural ecological tourism  sustainable development  evaluation  development strategy

摘要:

随着中国社会经济的不断发展，农业生态旅游作为一种新型的旅游形式，已经成为广大游客出游时首选的方向之一。长白山保护开发区作为中国著名的自然生态景区，其农业生态旅游的发展具有良好的基础，但是长白山旅游产业的不断发展，也随之带来了一些问题，例如，盲目竞争、资源过度开发和生态环境遭到破坏等，这样会为旅游产业发展，生态环境，甚至是自然生态系统的维持带来严重的不利影响。文章通过研究农业生态旅游可持续发展的内涵和目标，并从优势、劣势、机遇和威胁4方面对于长白山保护开发区农业生态旅游的可持续发展做出评价，以此为依据，为促进长白山保护开发区农业生态旅游的可持续发展提出了以下几点政策建议：（1）制定合理分区，控制客容量； （2）设计旅游活动，减少环境干扰； （3）完善法规建设，注重技术成果； （4）开发旅游产品，突出区域特点。

Abstract:

With the continuous development of Chinese social economy，as a new form of tourism，agricultural ecological tourism has become one of the first choice for tourists to travelChangbai Mountain protection and development zone is a Chinese famous natural ecological scenic spot and its development of the agricultural ecological tourism has a good foundation，but the continuous development of the tourism industry will bring some problems. For example，blind competition，resource over exploitation and damaging ecological environment.It will make a bad effect on the development of the tourism industry and ecological environment, even bring serious adverse effects on the natural ecosystem maintenance.Through study the connotation and target of the sustainable development of agricultural ecological tourism，this paper analyses agricultural ecological tourism sustainable development of Changbai Mountain protection reserve from four aspects of strengths，weaknesses，opportunities and threats，on the basis of this，this paper puts forward the following policy suggestions to promote the sustainable development of Changbai Mountain protection and development zone of agricultural ecological tourism：（1）establishing reasonable partition and controlling passenger capacity； （2）designing tourist activities and reducing environment interference； （3）perfecting the construction of environmentol laws and regulations，paying attention to technical achievement； （4）developing tourism products，highlighting the regional characteristics.