| 摘要: |
| 在建设“新丝绸之路经济带”的背景下，新疆经济迎来发展新契机，天山北坡经济带作为新疆经济发展的重要区域，分析该区域内各县域综合竞争力状况，旨在了解各县域竞争力优势与弊端。基于地理学系统性视角建立了含有经济发展、社会发展、生态环境发展3个子系统的县域综合竞争力评价指标体系，采用因子分析法与空间定量法对各县域的综合竞争力进行实证分析。结果表明：天山北坡经济带的经济、社会、生态环境及综合竞争力理论评价值的空间分布特征与其发展现实基本吻合，同时讨论了综合竞争力评价指标体系构建的科学性与不足之处，为构建更加完善的评价指标体系提供研究借鉴。通过分析各县域最终综合竞争力以及空间分布特征，将天山北坡经济带分为四种类型的竞争力地区，即综合实力主导型“强”竞争力地区，工业、农业主导型“较强”竞争力地区，农业、旅游业主导型“中”竞争力地区，单一产业主导型“弱”竞争力地区。 |
| 关键词: 新疆天山北坡经济带 综合竞争力 地理学 评价 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20150618 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目“跨越式发展背景下的新疆财政收入可持续增长机制研究”（201342137）；“新疆人文社会科学重点研究基地干旱区农村发展研究中心资助”（XJEDU030113Y11） |
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| COMPREHENSIVE COMPETITIVENESS EVALUATION OF COUNTY BASED ON THE GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVE——A CASE STUDY OF COUNTIES OF THE NORTH SLOPE ECONOMIC BELT OF XINJIANG TIANSHAN MOUNTAIN |
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Chen Wenbo, Yu Guoxin, Zhu Meiling
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College of Economics and Business, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
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| Abstract: |
| In the background of building “New Silk Road Economic Belt”，Xinjiang had a new chance for the economic development.This paper analyzed the competitiveness of each county in the north slope economic belt of Tianshan mountain which wasan important economics region.It established a comprehensive competitiveness evaluation index system based on a geographic perspectivewhich included 3 subsystem，i.e.，economic development，social and environment subsystem，and used the method of factors analysis and spatial quantitatively evaluation system.The result showed that the spatial distribution characteristics of evaluation value of economic，social and environment of counties were consistent with the situation of real development.At the same time，this paper discussed the scientificity and shortage of establishing the comprehensive competitiveness evaluation index system，providing a reference for improving evaluation index system.By analyzing the competitiveness of each county and spatial distribution characteristics，it divided this area into four types of regional competitiveness，i.e.，the comprehensive strength of leading type “strongest” competition area，the industrial agriculture leading type “stronger” competition area，Agricultural tourism industry leading type “Medium” competitive area，and a single industry leading “weak” competitive area. |
| Key words: the north slope economic belt of Xinjiang Tianshan mountain comprehensive competitiveness geography evaluation |
