观光农业开发区的景观设计初探——以河北北戴河集发观光园为例

RESEARCH ON LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF THE SIGHTSEEING AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT ZONE——TAKING HEBEI BEIDAIHE JIFA SIGHTSEEING GARDEN AS AN EXAMPLE

关键词:  观光农业 观光园 景观设计 景观实例 北戴河

Key words:  sightseeing agriculture  garden  landscape design  landscape example  Beidaihe

摘要:

随着国际化与城市化进程的推进，观光农业近年来在我国得到了快速的发展。新型城镇化的发展，加速了城乡一体化进程，转变了经济增长方式，城镇化格局也日趋合理，也给农村带来了巨大的变化。怎样调整城乡区域的产业分布，重新展现出农业质朴的自然之美；怎样体现农业的生产与生态性，同时又能够带动经济更好更健康的发展；怎样继承传统农业经济与传统文化中有利于社会与国家的先进部分，提高人民物质与精神文化生活的水平，是当下观光农业与观光农业园区的景观设计需要考虑的几个重要因素。文章先介绍了观光农业的定义、内容、不同形式及发展意义，再从景观设计的专业角度，列举观光农业开发区景观设计需要重视的几方面问题，并结合河北北戴河集发观光农业园为例进行实例阐述，从实际的角度论述观光农业园区景观设计需要解决的各个因素，以期为其他地区观光农业园的开发与设计提供借鉴。

Abstract:

With the rapid progress of the internationalization and urbanization，the sightseeing agriculture in China has developed rapidly in recent years.Urbanization driven by urban and rural structure adjustment has promoted the urban-rural integration process in China，and even brought earth-shaking changes in the vast countryside.How to adjust the industrial structure and present the agriculture natural beauty，to embody the agricultural ecology and productivity to drive better and more healthy economic development，toinherit the advanced parts of traditional agriculture and the traditional culture to promote the progress of science and technology and improve the level of people's material and spiritual and cultural life，are all the important factors for the design of sightseeing agriculture and tourism landscape.Based on theinternational and domestic perspective，taking Hebei BeidaiheJifaagriculture sightseeing garden as an example，this paperfirst described the development of the sightseeing agriculture in modern times，introduced the definition，content，different forms and development，as well as the significanceof sightseeing agriculture，and then discussedthe factors for the design of the sightseeing agriculture development zone.The results can provide references for the development and design of the similar garden.