四川省农业生态旅游功能区差异分析及发展建议

RESEARCH ON THE DIFFERENCES OF AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGICAL TOURISM AREA AND THE DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS OF SICHUAN PROVINCE

关键词:  农业生态旅游 旅游功能区 差异性 发展模式 四川

Key words:  agricultural ecological tourism area  tourism functional area  differences  development model, Sichuan province

摘要:

为了满足人们越来越丰富的旅游需求，农业生态旅游已经成为一种新的旅游形式得以迅速发展起来。农业生态旅游不仅可以让游客享受新鲜空气、欣赏乡野风光，还可以使游客对乡村的民俗生活进行了解与体验。四川省作为我国的农业与旅游大省，因其个性化的地形地貌、水域及气候等特征，而具备发展农业生态旅游的天然独特优势。文章在厘清生态旅游、农业生态旅游、旅游功能区等概念的基础上，通过分析四川省农业生态旅游功能区发展现状及存在问题，其中现状是具有天然资源优势、丰富旅客来源及良好的扶持政策等差异性，问题是缺乏规划、影响环境，区域偏僻、交通不便，粗放经营、形式单一等，提出积极开发农业生态旅游资源、着重设计地方特色旅游项目、促进农业与旅游业联合发展、坚持开发与保护并举的策略等建议，以此为发展四川省农业生态旅游提供参考。

Abstract:

In order to satisfy the more and more travel demands of people, agriculture ecological tourism as a new form of tourism is gradually developed, which can not only let visitors enjoy the fresh air and countryside landscape, but also allow visitors to understand and experience human life in the countryside. As one of large agriculture and tourism provinces of China, Sichuan Province has certain advantages to develop agricultural ecological tourism that is an important way to promote the economic development. This paper clarified the concept of ecological tourism, agricultural ecological tourism, and tourism functional area, and analyzed the agricultural ecological tourism development of Sichuan Province. The results showed that it had some advantages of natural resource, rich source of passengers, and good policy. But it also had some problems such as lack of planning, impacting the environment, weak transportation and management. So this paper put some countermeasures to develop the agricultural ecological tourism of Sichuan Province including: (1)positively developing agricultural ecological tourism resources; (2) focusing on the design of local tourism projects; (3) promoting jointly development of agriculture and tourism; (4) Combining the development with protecting strategy.