论新农村建设农户居住空间景观设计的新颖性

THE NOVELTY OF THE LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF FARMERS LIVING SPACE IN NEW RURAL CONSTRUCTION

关键词:  新农村 居住空间 景观设计 新颖性 可持续发展

Key words:  new countryside  living space  landscape design  novelty  sustainable development

摘要:

人类最主要的社会活动场所是我们的居住空间。居住空间模式可以反映一个国家或地区的经济生产水平、物质与精神文明、文化渊源等诸多方面。在人类生产生活中，人类的居住环境与自然相互依存。农村居住环境作为人类从事农业生产活动之后聚集形成的生活空间，是人类居住空间的重要组成部分。随着经济的快速发展，新农村建设正在稳步发展，人民生活水平不断提高。在新农村建设过程中，农户居住空间作为农村空间结构的重要组成部分，直接关系到人们日常生活领域的建构，其景观设计直接影响了新农村建设中农户对外部空间的感知与认识。文章着重从适应现代发展要求出发，在总结相关概念的基础上，分析新农村建设中农户居住空间景观设计的要素与原则，探讨其景观设计中蕴含的新颖性，并针对新农村建设农户居住空间形态发展趋势提出相关政策建议，以期推动农户居住环境、新农村建设的健康发展。

Abstract:

The living space is the most important social activities arena of human. The patterns of living space can reflect a country or a region of material civilization, spiritual culture and living standard, economic capacity and so on. Living environment in rural areas as an important part of the human living environment is formed in agricultural production and human life. The traditional residential model has changed with the development of economy. The continued development of settlement pattern in rural areas has been greatly enriched the spatial restriction. In the process of new countryside construction, farmer's living space as an important part of rural spatial structure is directly related to People's Daily life in the field of construction. The landscape design directly affects the awareness and understanding of the outer space in the new rural construction. From the requirement to adapt to the modern development, this paper summarized the relevant concepts, analyzed the elements and principles of the residential space landscape design in the construction, discussed the novelty of the landscape design, analyzed development trend of farmers living space in new rural construction, and put forward relevant policy recommendations to promote the development of farmers living environment and the new rural construction.