新巴尔虎左旗草地畜牧业转型升级的SWOT研究

STUDY ON THE TRANSFORMATION AND UPGRADING OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN NEW BARAG LEFT BANNER

关键词:  新巴尔虎左旗 畜牧业转型升级 SWOT分析

Key words:  New Barag Left Banner  transformation and upgrading of animal husbandry  SWOT

摘要:

新巴尔虎左旗作为典型牧业旗县，是呼伦贝尔市重要的畜产品生产基地，其畜牧业生产条件薄弱、畜产品交易体系不健全、畜产品缺乏品牌效应、牧区合作经济组织发展滞后，为畜牧业转型升级研究提供了最理想的综合研究单元。系统深入地研究县域尺度畜牧业转型问题，对于提高典型牧业旗县域经济竞争力，丰富农业组织及农业经济相关理论，具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。该研究以新巴尔虎左旗为研究对象，利用入户调查数据和社会统计资料，采用SWOT分析探讨了不同畜牧业转型升级模式的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战。结果表明：结合牧民的生产经验，根据草地的生态承载力和市场的运行规律，引入新的生产要素，包括生产技术、信息服务和资金等等，实现从传统、分散和要素单一的传统畜牧业，向有组织、适度规模与具有综合功能的现代畜牧业的转型，从而有利于牧区社会和谐、牧民增产增收、牧业高效优质和草地的生态平衡。

Abstract:

China is a country with a long tradition of animal husbandry.The pastoral area is in relatively low population density and faces the challenges of climate change and ecological degradation.New Barag Left Banner，as the typical animal husbandry banner，is an important livestock production base in Hulunbuir，where livestock production condition is weak and lack of brand effect，its trading system is imperfect and the development of pastoral cooperative economy is lag behind.Therefore，it has great significance to provide the most optimal and comprehensive research for the transformation and upgrading of animal husbandry，and has a great theoretical and practical value to raise the flag of a typical animal husbandry county's economic competitiveness.Taking the New Barag Left Banner as the research object，this paper analyzed the strengths，weaknesses，opportunities and challenges of the different mode of transformation and upgrading of animal husbandry using the household survey data，social statistical information，and discussed three scenarios of grassland animal husbandry transformation and upgrading.The results indicated that combined with herdsmen's production experience，it should introduce new production factors，including production technology，information services，and capital，etc.，according to the laws of the grassland ecological carrying capacity and market operation，to transform from the traditional，decentralized and elements of a single traditional animal husbandry to an organized，appropriate scale and the modern animal husbandry with integrated functions，and thus to promote the social harmony of pastoral areas，increase production of animal husbandry and improve the high quality and efficiency of the ecological balance of the grass.