河南农业发展中的资源配置问题研究

RESEARCH ON RESOURCE ALLOCATION PROBLEM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HENAN AGRICULTURE

关键词:  农业 资源配置 现状 优化 河南省

Key words:  agriculture  resources allocation  status quo.optimization  Henan province

摘要:

河南是我国重要的粮食生产核心区，拥有独特的区域农业资源优势，同时也担当着保障国家粮食安全的重任。但河南的农业资源在配置上仍存在诸多不足，农业资源短缺和浪费问题突出，严重制约了现代农业的持续健康发展。农业资源的优化配置是河南农业发展中应当重点研究的问题之一，文章着重探讨河南省农业资源配置现状和存在的问题，如：农村劳动力资源老龄化、受教育程度不高和农业比较效益低；农业科技水平不高，仍处于依靠生产要素投入的粗放型农业发展方式；农村基础设施仍存在大量短板，急需补齐等。并提出了河南省农业资源优化配置应对之策：一是扎实推进农村剩余劳动力转移工作；二是加快科技成果转化、提高农业信息化程度；三是切实推进土地生态文明建设，大力发展高科技设施型高效农业，走低生产能耗和高农业产出的高效农业发展之路，实现经济效益、社会效应及生态效益的有机结合。

Abstract:

Henan province is the core area of food production in China，which has a unique advantage on regional agricultural resources.It has an important task to protect the country's food security.However，there are still many problems in the allocation of agricultural resources in Henan.The shortage and waste of agricultural resources are severe and seriously restrict the sustainable and healthy development of modern agriculture.The optimal allocation of agricultural resources is important for the development of agriculture in Henan.This paper mainly discussed the present situation and problems of agricultural resources allocation in Henan province，such as the aging of rural labor resources，low education level and low comparative effectiveness of agriculture；low agricultural science and technology level，extensive agricultural development relied on the input of production factor；low level of development in rural infrastructure.Meanwhile，it put forward the countermeasures to optimize the allocation of agricultural resources in Henan Province：firstly，to push forward the transfer of rural surplus labor force；secondly，to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements，and to improve the degree of agricultural information；thirdly，to promote the construction of ecological civilization effectively，to develop high-tech facilities and efficient agriculture vigorously，to go the agricultural development path of low production energy consumption and high efficient agricultural output，and to achieve the organic combination of economic benefits，social effects and ecological benefits.