节能生态农业技术扩散机制研究

RESEARCH ON THE TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION MECHANISM OF ENERGY EFFICIENT ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE

关键词:  节能 生态农业 技术扩散 机制 现状

Key words:  energy conservation  ecological agriculture  technology diffusion  mechanism  the current situation

摘要:

如何处理好经济发展与节约资源、保护环境的关系成为我国未来发展迫待解决的问题之一，党的十八大更是对建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会提出了更新更高要求，农业与农村节能减排是我国《节能减排“十二五”规划》中的主要工作任务之一，其工作重点是大力推广科学高效的节肥、节药、节水、节能及农村废弃物资源化利用技术，以实现农业与农村经济快速可持续发展。当前我国各地区、各部门在国务院统一决策部署下，加大工作力度，采取积极有效的措施，推动了农业技术进步，更多的先进技术成果得到推广，节能减排工作初见成效。然而节能生态农业技术在应用范围上仍然有限，推进相关技术的扩散仍是节能减排工作中的重中之重。文章对农业技术扩散理论加以阐述，通过分析当前我国节能生态农业技术扩散现状，研究并探讨适合我国节能生态农业技术扩散的有效机制与具体举措，以期为提升我国资源节约型农业发展水平提供参考。

Abstract:

Social development must pay attention to the resource conservation and environmental protection in China.The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the newer and higher requirements on building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.Agriculture and rural energy conservation and emission reduction are the main task of Chinese “energy conservation and emission reduction” plan in the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”.In order to achieve the rapid and sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy，it should mainly focus on promoting scientific and efficient fertilizer saving，pesticide saving，water saving，energy saving and utilization of rural disposals technologies.Currently，all regions and departments are taking positive and effective measures to promote the agricultural technology progress under the unified policy decisions of the state council in our country.More and more advanced technologies have been popularized，and the work on energy conservation and emissions reduction has produced positive results.However，the application range of energy-saving eco-agriculture technology is still limited，and the spread of the related technology is still a problem to be solved in energy conservation and emissions reduction.In this paper，the agricultural technology diffusion theory was discussed and the current situation of technology diffusion on energy-saving eco-agriculture was analyzed.In order to speed up the development level of resource saving agriculture in China，it also explored effective mechanism and suitable measures for the technology diffusion on Chinese energy-saving eco-agriculture.