我国枣主产区发展现状及土地可持续利用分析

ANALYSIS ON THE CURRENT SITUATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE JUJUBE MAIN PRODUCING AREAS

关键词:  枣主产区 土地资源 可持续利用 评价指标 实证研究

Key words:  jujube production area  land resources  sustainable utilization  evaluating indicator  empirical research

摘要:

枣产业作为我国农业重要的一部分，在增加农民创收方面具有重要作用。文章通过文献调查法，对我国河北、山西、山东、陕西、新疆、河南6个枣主产区的分布与发展现状进行分析，从土地资源环境可持续性、土地经济可持续性及社会文化价值和社会可接受性角度对我国枣主产区土地可持续发展进行深入分析，探讨了枣主产区土地可持续利用存在的问题，并提出了统筹兼顾、建立枣主产区土地可持续利用发展模式，合理规划、保障枣主产区土地可持续利用，加大财政投入、优化枣树种植技术，制定优惠政策，规范发展等建议，以期为我国主要枣产区土地可持续利用和产业健康发展提供参考。

Abstract:

Jujube industry, as an important part of agriculture in our country, has an important rolein increasing farmers′ income. Using the literature research method, this paper analyzed the jujube distribution and development status in 6 main producing areas, i.e., Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, and Henan. And then, it discussed the sustainable developmentcapability and some problems from the land resource and environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and social culture value and social acceptability of Chinese jujube. Finally, it put forward some suggestions for the healthy development of this industry, such as establishing sustainable land use development pattern, ensuring sustainable land use planning in jujube production area, increasing financial input, optimizing jujube planting technology, formulate preferential policies, and regulating the development proposals.