陕西省旅游镇分类与特色优势研究

CLASSIFICATION AND CHARACTERISTIC EVALUATION OF THE TOURISM TOWNS OF SHAANXI PROVINCE

关键词:  旅游镇 分类 功能分区 组合 特色优势

Key words:  tourism town  classification evaluation  Shaanxi province

摘要:

文章在分析旅游镇的概念与梳理国内外旅游镇研究进展的基础上，结合陕西省旅游镇发展现状的普查结果，将陕西省旅游镇划分山水自然景观类、历史遗址与特色聚落类（含建筑）、特色农业类、社会风情类、红色旅游类及现代康体类等6个主类，并对陕西省旅游镇的功能分区与特色优势进行研究，结果显示陕西省不仅旅游镇资源丰富、类型多样，而且资源在功能分区与组合上形成了明显的地域分异（陕北红色旅游镇特色发展区、关中平原休闲农业与社会风情旅游镇特色发展区、关中平原历史遗址与特色聚落旅游镇特色发展区、秦岭自然生态旅游镇特色区、陕南秦巴汉水风情旅游镇特色区、陕南历史遗址与特色聚落旅游镇特色发展区、陕南休闲农业旅游镇特色发展区）。研究结果有利于预测旅游镇发展方向，并对陕西省旅游镇开发、规划及保护提供决策依据，促进旅游镇持续健康发展。

Abstract:

Tourism town is an important way to promote urbanization process and the construction of beautiful countryside. Based on the analysis of the concept and domestic and international research development of tourist town, combining development status of tourism towns of Shaanxi province, this paper classified the tourism towns of Shaanxi province to six main categories, i.e., natural landscape, historical sites and features settlement,agricultural features,folk customs,red tourism,modern sports.And then, it evaluated the spatial distribution features and advantages. The results showed that Shaanxi province had rich tourism resources and diverse types, and formed many characteristics development areas with clear regional differentiation features, such as the red tourism towns in northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong plain leisure agriculture and social style tourism towns, Guanzhong Plain historical sites and features settlement tourist towns,Qinling natural ecological tourism towns,ShanNanQinBa Han style tourist towns,the historical sites and features settlement tourist town in Southern,the leisure agricultural tourism towns in southern Shaanxi.The results can provide a basis for the development, planning, and protection of Shaanxi Province town tourism,and promoting the sustainable and healthy development of tourist towns.