山西省土地高效利用评价研究

HIGH EFFICIENT USE OF LAND RESOURCE IN SHANXI

关键词:  山西省 土地资源 高效利用 评价 建议

Key words:  Shanxi province  land resources  efficient use  evaluation  suggestion

摘要:

土地资源对于人类的生存和经济的发展具有重要作用，如何高效的利用土地资源是社会经济可持续发展的重要保障。文章通过对国家统计局、山西统计局、山西国土资源厅等多方面数据进行统计、融合、分析，并结合相关文献，对山西省土地资源利用情况进行综合分析。结果表明：（1）山西省土地资源利用的多样性较高，但用地类型间差异较大，农业用地及林地、草地面积较大，工业用地较少； （2）土地的集约利用在城乡间差别较大，发达地区土地的集约利用程度较高； （3）人口数量与建筑用地面积的增长趋势一致。并针对上述研究结果从生态、高效利用土地资源的角度提出若干建议，以期为促进土地资源的生态、高效利用提供一定参考。

Abstract:

Land resource is very important for the living and development of human being. How to use land resource high-efficiently is an important role of the sustainable development of social economy. Combined with relevant literature, the paper comprehensively analyzed the usage situation of land resources in Shanxi province, based on multi-sources data from National bureau of statistics of China, Shanxi bureau of statistics, and the Department of land resource of Shanxi province. The results showed that: 1. The diversity of land resource was high but there were huge differences between different types. The agriculture land, woodland and grassland were larger than the industrial land. 2. The concentration degree of land showed large difference between urban and rural areas, which was higher in developed area. 3. The increase tendencies of population and building area were consistent. Finally, it proposed some suggestions from the aspects of ecological and efficient use of land resources to provide references for the promotion of ecological and efficient use of land resources.