内蒙古奶源供给组织模式比较分析与目标模式研究

THE COMPARE ANALYSIS AND TARGET MODE OF RAW MILK SUPPLY ORGANIZATION IN INNER MONGOLIA

关键词:  内蒙古 奶源供给 组织模式 合作社 目标模式

Key words:  Inner Mongolia  raw milk supply  organization mode  cooperative organization  target mode

摘要:

［目的］随着生产力的发展，各种新型奶源供给组织模式应运而生，这是生产发展的必然。［方法］文章在比较研究、案例研究和实证分析基础上，对当前内蒙古奶源供给组织模式的基本经营方式进行定性比较和定量的测量，分析了当前内蒙古乳品产业链奶源供给组织模式的6种基本经营方式。［结果］研究指出：当前内蒙古奶源供给的各种模式，这些组织模式均是经营者在生产经营中处于利益诉求理性选择的结果，其各具优劣势，但从无论从组织生产、利益分配、产业化程度、销售各个方面都能充分证明，合作社将成为内蒙古奶源供给组织的主要形式和目标模式。［结论］内蒙古“奶牛专业合作社”的奶源供给组织模式的完善和普遍推进还需长期努力。

Abstract:

Based on the thorough investigation, this paper analyzed the raw milk supply organization mode in Inner Mongolia, such as family retail business, dairy farming district, the yaks, milk association, ranching and dairy cooperatives. And then it compared the advantages and disadvantages of the six kinds of organization modes by qualitative analysis. The results showed that China′s dairy industry in the milk supply chain organization model was in a diversified development due to the institutional change. The organization models were the results of rational choice in production and managements. The cooperative would become the main form and target model of raw milk supply in Inner Mongolia as a modern production scale organization, because of its advantages of organization production, reasonable benefit distribution mechanism, the industrial chain, and sales market.