休闲农业中旅游业与农业耦合发展研究——以河南省为例

RESEARCH ON COUPLING DEVELOPMENT of TOURISM AND AGRICULTURE IN LEISURE AGRICULTURE——TAKING HENAN AS AN EXAMPLE

关键词:  休闲农业 旅游发展 农业发展 耦合关系 河南

Key words:  Henan  leisure agriculture  tourism  development  coupling relationship

摘要:

［目的］通过阐述河南省休闲农业中旅游业与农业耦合发展的意义以及该省的休闲农业目前仍然处于初级阶段的发展现状，针对该省休闲农业中存在的主要问题，提出了旅游业与农业耦合发展的相应建议，以期实现河南省休闲农业的健康可持续发展。［方法］通过分析河南省省休闲农业发展过程中旅游业和农业耦合发展的物理动力学机理及其发展模式，建立了耦合协调度模型，对河南省2001～2011年的旅游业和农业数据进行耦合度、耦合协调度分析，并划分了各年协调等级。［结果］河南省旅游业与农业耦合程度整体偏低，缺乏双向深度耦合。2001～2010年，河南省旅游业—农业一直处于低度协调等级， 2011年处于中度协调等级，整体协调程度较低。［结论］河南省休闲农业中的旅游业和农业在耦合发展过程中存在着产业布局不合理，规划缺乏统一性，产业耦合程度整体偏低以及耦合机制不健全等主要问题。文章认为，需要以科学规划、合理布局、坚持统筹兼顾、实施全面协调发展的理念为基础，完善产业融合发展经营管理制度以提高产业增效效率，以及鼓励政府、企业和个人投资融资，创新休闲农业发展模式，增强产业持续吸引力等发展策略，积极加强农业和旅游业耦合协调程度，助力河南省休闲农业的快速稳定发展。

Abstract:

With the rapid development of social economy, the life quality of the citizen had been improved in recent years.The leisure agriculture has emerged. In this paper, the significance of the coupling development of tourism and agriculture in Henan province was elaborated. It demonstrated that the leisure agriculture was still in the initial stage of the development status. And then, the physical dynamic mechanism and development pattern of the leisure agriculture were analyzed. The main problems in the process of coupling development in the leisure agriculture were put forward, such as the irrational industrial layout, the lack of uniformity planning, the low level of industrial coupling and the imperfect coupling mechanism. Finally, the paper put forward some countermeasuresto achieve the healthy and sustainable development of leisure agriculture, such as insisting onthe ideas of scientific planning, rational distribution, balanced development, and comprehensive and coordinated development, improving the industrial management system to enhance the industrial efficiency, and encouraging the government, enterprises and individuals to invest in leisure agriculture.