中国现代生态农业发展趋势与任务

DEVELOPMENT TREND AND KEY TASKS OF MODERN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE IN CHINA

关键词:  现代生态农业 现状 演变特点 发展趋势 重点任务

Key words:  modern ecological agriculture  current situation  evolution characteristics  development trend  key tasks

摘要:

［目的］通过分析我国现代生态农业发展现状与趋势，提出当前现代生态农业发展的主要任务。［方法］采用探索性分析法，对我国现代生态农业发展趋势进行展望，并由此梳理当前现代生态农业发展的主要任务。［结果］现代生态农业发展趋势展望：（1）生态农产品的国内外份额逐步增加； （2）现代高新技术将更加广泛地渗透于生态农业之中； （3）在投入上向高效和谐方向发展； （4）现代生态农业产业化程度显著提升； （5）生态农业将带动和加快美丽乡村建设步伐。［结论］当前现代生态农业发展的主要任务：（1）强化中国现代生态农业理论与技术保障体系建设； （2）建立适合新农村建设的生态农业发展创新机制； （3）大力推进生态农业的产业化建设； （4）努力拓展现代生态农业的多种功能； （5）健全农产品质量监管体系； （6）加大宣传培训与推广力度。

Abstract:

To find out the main task and direction of the development of modern ecological agriculture, this paper analyzed the present situation, trend and tasks of modern ecological agriculture in China using the exploratory analysis method. The results showed that(1) Ecological agricultural products at home and abroad were gradually increased; (2) The modern high technology was much widely used in ecological agriculture; (3) The investment was more efficient and harmonious; (4) The modern ecological agriculture industrialization degree increased significantly; (5) Ecological agriculture accelerated the pace of construction of the beautiful countryside. The main tasks of the modern ecological agriculture development were: (1)to strengthen the Chinese modern ecological agriculture theory and technology guarantee system construction; (2) to establish ecological agriculture for the construction of new countryside development innovation mechanism; (3) to vigorously promote the construction of industrialization of ecological agriculture; (4) to expand the functions of modern ecological agriculture; (5) to improve the agricultural product quality supervision system; (6) to strengthen the propaganda training and promotion.