农村欠发达地区隐性旅游资源形成及耦合业态分析

RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT MODE OF HIDDEN TOURISM RESOURCES IN CHINA′S LESS DEVELOPED TOWNS BASED ON THE INDUSTRIAL COUPLING

关键词:  欠发达 产业耦合 隐性旅游 开发原则 开发模式

Key words:  less developed  industrial coupling  hidden tourism  development principles  development model

摘要:

［目的］通过分析我国农村地区隐性旅游资源特征、耦合业态，为欠发达地区乡村旅游资源开发利用提供理论参考。［方法］采用层次递进法，对隐形旅游资源的形成因素进行分类，并分析我国农村欠发达地区隐性旅游资源的8种耦合业态，确立了我国农村欠发达地区隐性旅游资源开发原则，并依照开发原则提出相应的开发建议。［结果］导致旅游资源隐形的因素主要有地理区位、社会意识发展程度、空间限制等； 隐性旅游资源的8种耦合业态分别为旅游与民宿文化耦合、旅游与农业生产耦合、旅游与信息技术耦合、旅游与当地传统艺术耦合、旅游与当地节庆耦合、旅游与文化创意耦合、旅游与乡村寻古怀旧耦合以及旅游与乡村特色饮食耦合等。［结论］乡村旅游逐渐成为推动欠发达地区建设不可忽视的动力，这给欠发达地区资源开发带来良好的发展机遇。在对欠发达地区的隐性旅游资源进行开发时，在注重旅游与其他产业资源耦合的同时，遵循原则进行适度开发，彰显特色，注重营造文化氛围，方可形成高效持续的开发路径，提升当地在旅游市场的核心竞争力。

Abstract:

Rural tourism has gradually become a driving force for the development of less developed towns, which brings good opportunities for the development of rural resources. This paper analyzed the hidden tourism resources in less developed villages and towns in China. The analysis included the characteristics and forming reasons of hidden tourism resources. This paper aimed to provide some advices for tourism developing in these areas. Based on the theory of industrial coupling, this paper studied the development models of hidden tourism resources in the less developed villages and towns, put forward the development principles of hidden tourism resources, and proposed some suggestions that the developing of hidden tourism resources should couple with other industries in the less developed villages and towns, such as home-stay industry, agricultural production system, information technology industry, local traditional arts industry, local festivals, creative industry, ancient nostalgia industry and typical food industry. The successful cases were analyzed for each coupling in this study. The resource development modewould provide a reference for the development of tourism resources in less developed towns in China.