| 摘要: |
| ［目的］通过计算空间基尼系数和区位熵指数，分析广东省主要农作物集聚度时空变动情况，并实证检验农业集聚度与农业经济增长之间的因果关系。［方法］根据空间基尼系数和区位熵的计算公式，计算2005、2008、2011、2014年广东省水稻、薯类、蔬菜、柑橘、香蕉、菠萝、荔枝、龙眼、茶叶9类农作物的集聚程度。建立农业GDP与空间基尼系数、农业GDP与区位熵之间的相关模型，分析农业集聚程度与农业经济增长之间的相关关系。［结果］以市场化、效益驱动为导向的市场引领发挥了重要作用，促进了全省农业生产资源的优化配置，尤其瓜果茶叶类经济作物布局更是依靠市场驱动来发挥优势； 农业产业集聚度与区域农业经济增长之间互相促进、强化，存在正相关关系。提出进一步优化农业生产优势布局、充分发挥市场机制在产业结构调整中的牵引作用和大力发展产业化经营与融合等建议。［结论］农业产业集聚促进了区域经济增长。 |
| 关键词: 产业集聚 空间基尼系数 区位熵 农产品区域布局 农业经济增长 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20170716 |
| 分类号:F327 |
| 基金项目:2016年度广东省省级农业资源区划研究课题“国内外农业现代化发展研究”； 中国农业科学院科技创新工程（ASTIP-IAED-2015-06）资助 |
|
| RESEARCH ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY AGGLOMERATION AND AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC GROWTH——AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL AGGLOMERATION CHANGE OF MAIN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE |
|
Huang Xiujie1, Zhong Yu2
|
|
1.Institute of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;2.Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
|
| Abstract: |
| Using methods of the spatial Gini coefficient and location entropy index, this paper calculated the concentration degree of 9 kinds of crops, i.e., rice, potato, vegetable, citrus, banana, pineapple, litchi, longan and tea, in 2005, 2008, 2011 and 2014 in Guangdong province, analyzed the temporal and spatial variation of agricultural agglomeration, established the correlation model between agricultural GDP and spatial Gini coefficient, agricultural GDP and location entropy, and empirically tested the relationship between agricultural agglomeration and agricultural economic growth. The results showed that market leading driven by benefit played an important role in promoting the optimal allocation of agricultural production resources, especially the layout of economic crops like fruits and tea. The increase of agricultural industrial agglomeration promoted the regional agricultural economic growth, and hence strengthened the industrial agglomeration. Finally, some suggestions were put forward, such as further optimizing the layout of agricultural production advantages, giving full play to the role of market mechanism in the adjustment of industrial structure, and vigorously developing industrial management and integration. It concluded that the agricultural agglomeration can promote regional economic growth. |
| Key words: industrial agglomeration spatial Gini coefficient location entropy regional distribution of agricultural products growth of agricultural economy |
