新农村庭院植物绿化规划及空间结构布局——以河南省为例

GREENING PLANNING AND ITS STRUCTURE LAYOUT OF NEW RURAL COURTYARD PLANTS IN CHINA——A CASE STUDY OF HENAN PROVINCE

关键词:  新农村 庭院绿化 绿化现状 解决对策 河南省

Key words:  new countryside  courtyard greening  greening situation  solutions countermeasures  Henan province

摘要:

［目的］通过探讨河南省新农村庭院植物绿化规划及空间布局等问题，试图为河南省新农村建设提供科学参考。［方法］文章以河南省为研究对象，从河南省8个乡（镇）和省级示范点中挑选128户农家庭院开展实地和问卷调查，针对庭院植物绿化规划及空间布局进行分析研究。［结果］河南省新农村庭院植物类型主要有乔木、灌木、藤木、花卉、草本及乡土植物等，其功能主要包括观赏、乘凉、食用等； 同时河南省农民对庭院植物绿化的认知度有85.9%的支持率， 46.1%的农户选择庭院植物绿化是为了美化环境，提高空气质量，而参与庭院植物绿化的方式以出力为主。［结论］河南省新农村庭院植物绿化整体水平仍较低，政府应积极发挥主导作用，加大资金投入，引导农民群众的主体作用，从而实现河南省新农村的持续发展。

Abstract:

This paper studied the current situation of new rural courtyard greening in Henan province, and put forward some suggestions on the rural courtyard greening in Henan province. Taking Henan province as the research object, it selected 128 rural courtyards from 8 villages ( towns ) and provincial demonstration sites of Henan province to investigate the situation of courtyard greening plant, and summarized a series of problems in greening construction of rural courtyard. The results showed that 96.88 % of 128 households were designed with the vestibular system, of which the farmers with vestibular and left court were 88.28 %; the farmers in front, left, right and backyard were only 14.84 %. There were some problems in the management of the newly built courtyard, such as lack of financial support, lack of full use of native plants, and so on. Finally, through the planning and design of the new rural courtyard greening in Henan province, some countermeasures to promote the greening of the new rural courtyard were put forward, it should made full use of the local plants and the government.