摘要: |
[目的]城镇化是人类对土地进行利用的重要方式,对于人类来说,城镇化的研究意义重大。[方法]文章采用综合指标体系,运用主成分因子法对江苏省新型城镇化布局及空间特征进行了分析和研究,从人民生活、经济、人口、空间等4个方面选取l5项指标,构建了江苏省城镇化水平综合评价指标体系。[结果]江苏省城镇化水平整体存在相似区域间的空间集聚特征,其全局自相关系数为0.4195,Z值大于1.93; 苏南、苏北地区空间差异在缩小,江苏城镇化总体空间差异也缩小,分布态势为集聚态,江苏省城镇化空间格局差异总体无较大变化,只在原有空间格局上进行集聚微变,在全局城镇化上,苏南地区水平高、苏北地区水平低的空间格局仍然存在。[结论]该研究受县域数量多的限制,在经济城镇化方面只选第三产业,产业代表性不强,在今后研究中应增加其他产业研究指标,以便更好更全面的分析江苏城镇化的布局及空间特征。 |
关键词: 城镇化 江苏 空间特征 布局 |
DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20170811 |
分类号:TU984 |
基金项目:无锡市哲学社会科学精品课题“无锡推进特色生态乡镇建设的经验与对策研究——以宜兴湖滏镇为例”(16-C-14) |
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SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NEW URBANIZATION DEVELOPMENT LEBEL IN JIANGSU PROVINCE |
Yi Jinxiu
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Business school, Taihu University of Wuxi, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214064, China
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Abstract: |
Urbanization is an important way for human to use the land. This paper analyzed the layout and spatial characteristics of new towns in Jiangsu province using the comprehensive index system and principal factor method, and built a comprehensive evaluation index system of urbanization level by selecting 15 indicators from the four aspects of people′s life, economy, population, and space in Jiangsu province. The results showed that overall level of urbanization in Jiangsu province have similar regional spatial agglomeration characteristics with the global correlation coefficient of 0.4195. The spatial differences in south and north Jiangsu were narrowing. The towns′ overall spatial pattern differences also had no obvious change, only changed the original micro agglomeration spatial pattern. the different spatial patterns which showed high level in south and low level north Jiangsu were still existed. The future study should increase the indicators in other industries, in order to better and more comprehensively analyze the layout and spatial characteristics of urbanization in Jiangsu province |
Key words: urbanization Jiangsu spatial characteristics layout |