基于Citespace Ⅲ的国内近10年民族地区乡村旅游发展研究的可视化分析

VISUAL ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM IN ETHNIC REGIONS OF CHINA IN RECENT TEN YEARS BASED ON CITESPACEⅢ

关键词:  民族地区 乡村旅游 研究综述 新农村建设 可持续发展

Key words:  ethnic areas  rural tourism  review  new rural construction  sustainable development

摘要:

近年来，基于民族地区独特的旅游资源优势，我国民族地区乡村旅游呈风起云涌之势，引起了众多学者的关注。［目的］为了推动民族地区乡村旅游在理论和实践中有进一步的发展，［方法］采用Citespace Ⅲ引文可视化分析软件，从研究机构、研究作者、研究主题、研究前沿等方面对我国民族地区乡村旅游发展研究状况进行文献计量分析。［结果］研究机构多为西部旅游院校，以西南民族地区为主要研究区域； 研究作者之间交流合作较少，缺乏权威著作； 研究内容主要集中在新农村建设、乡村旅游的可持续发展、民族文化的开发保护以及乡村旅游开发等几个方面； 研究前沿主要体现在研究内容的深度化和研究视角的多元化等方面。［结论］在今后的研究工作中，加强区域之间、学者之间的交流与合作，深入贯彻全域旅游发展，立足微观层面，解决实际问题。通过分析总结希望能够对民族地区乡村旅游发展的实践推进和理论研究提供有益的参考和借鉴。

Abstract:

China is a multi-ethnic country, there are a total of 56 national autonomous areas, 26 ethnic autonomous prefectures in China. However, the ethnic minorities of China are mostly located in remote mountainous area, plateau area. Because of unusual topography, the unique natural resources, the mystery of the national culture, the minority areas have formed a unique advantage in the national tourism resources. In recent years, the unique advantages of tourism resources in ethnic areas have attracted large attention. In order to promote the development of rural tourism in ethnic areas in theory and make great progress in practice, this paper used Citespace III citation visualization analysis software to analyze China′s rural tourism development in minority areas. The result showed that it was lack of authority books and research institutes; the research content mainly embodied the building of new countryside, the sustainable development of rural tourism, the protection and development of national culture, and the development of rural tourism and so on. The front research mainly reflected in the depth of the research content and the diversification of the research perspectives. In the future research work, it should strengthen exchanges and cooperation between different regions, and different scholars, thoroughly carry out the global tourism development, and keep a foothold on the micro level to deal with practical problems.