济源市观光采摘旅游效益构成分析

ANALYSIS ON THE BENEFIT COMPOSITION OF SIGHTSEEING AND PICKING TOURISM IN JIYUAN CITY

关键词:  观光采摘旅游 休闲农业 旅游效益 效益构成 济源市

Key words:  sightseeing and picking tourism  leisure agriculture tourism  tourism benefit composition  suggestions  Jiyuan city

摘要:

［目的］以河南省济源市为研究对象，探究济源市观光采摘旅游的效益构成，并针对发展中的问题提出相应对策，以期促进济源市观光采摘旅游的健康与可持续发展。［方法］文章采用统计数据分析法和文献分析法。搜集济源市观光采摘旅游相关的数据，分析其对济源市经济、文化等各项发展带来的影响，详细说明济源市观光采摘旅游效益构成。［结果］2008~2015年，济源市观光采摘旅游的人数占旅游总人数比例的年平均增长率41.03%，收入占旅游总收入比例的年平均增长率44.41%； 星级酒店数量减少5个； 果蔬种植面积和产量年平均增长率为2.41%和3.90%； 此外，济源市农产品销售渠道拓宽，消耗能源和排放污染物数量减少。2010~2015年，济源市就业人员年平均增长速率5.83%，失业率减少0.50%，文盲率下降0.07%，大学及以上学历人数增长3.80%。51.4%的游客认为观光采摘旅游等生态休闲旅游增强了自己的环保知识。［结论］济源市观光采摘旅游效益主要由经济效益、生态效益和社会效益构成。经济效益方面：政府和居民收入提高，当地旅游业发展水平提高，农业种植结构得到改善，农业种植效益得以提高，农产品销售渠道得以拓宽； 生态效益方面：生态环境得到改善； 社会效益方面：当地居民的就业率和文化素质得以提高，社会大众的环保意识得以加强。在以后的观光采摘旅游发展过程中，应发挥当地特有的文化优势并注重提升自我，采取针对性措施解决现存问题。

Abstract:

This paper explored the benefits of sightseeing and picking tourism in Jiyuan city, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures. It used statistical data analysis and literature analysis to analyze the economic and cultural influences, and described the benefit composition of sightseeing and picking tourism. The results showed that the average annual growth rate of the number of sightseeing and picking tourism in Jiyuan city from 2008 to 2015 accounted for 41.03%, the average annual income growth rate was 44.41%. The average annual growth rate of fruit and vegetable planting area and yield were 2.41% and 3.90%. In addition, agricultural products sales channels were broadened and the consumption of energy and emissions of pollutants was decreased in Jiyuan city. From 2010 to 2015, the average annual growth rate of employment in Jiyuan city was 5.83%, the unemployment rate reduced by 0.50%, the illiteracy rate reduced by 0.07%, and the number of college was 3.80%. 51.4% of tourists believed that sightseeing and picking tourism can enhance their environmental knowledge. The sightseeing and picking tourism can bring economic, ecological and social benefits in Jiyuan city. The economic benefits increased the income of the government and the residents, the local tourism industry, the agricultural planting structure, the agricultural planting efficiency, and the sales channels of agricultural products. The ecological benefits improved the ecological environment. The social benefits included the employment of the local residents rate and cultural quality, the reinforcement of public awareness of environmental protection. In the future, Jiyuan city should play the local unique cultural advantages and focus on self-improvement.