县域休闲农业发展类型及影响因素分析——以中牟县为例

ANALYSIS ON THE DEVELOPMENT TYPE AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF COUNTY LEISURE AGRICULTURE——A CASE OF ZHONGMOU COUNTY

关键词:  休闲农业 类型 影响因素 协调 中牟县

Key words:  leisure agriculture  type  influence factors  coordinate  Zhongmu county

摘要:

［目的］休闲农业的迅猛发展为农村经济结构注入了全新的活力，在此背景下以中牟县为例，分析县域休闲农业发展类型及其影响因素，以期为休闲农业的协调发展提供借鉴。［方法］通过查阅相关文献对中牟县休闲农业有一个整体的认识，同时结合实地调查确保中牟县休闲农业的发展情况的真实性，进而通过实证分析法探讨研究中牟县休闲农业的类型及影响因素。［结果］中牟县休闲农业的发展类型主要包括依托传统历史文明及历史遗迹的乡野文化古迹游；基于现代化农业新技术，生态新理念的观光科技农业游；依托黄河中积平原及黄河水资源优势的乡野生态游； 围绕农村有机蔬果，无公害农业开展的农村美食文化游； 瞄准现代化旅游市场热点的农村休闲康体度假游等5个类型，其中以采摘、综合观光型经营模式为主，分别占30%。［结论］研究结果为探讨县域范围内休闲农业的发展提供了一定依据，县域休闲农业的发展过程中应充分考虑全县的农业资源和市场分布，因地制宜，科学规划，从空间分布、生态发展、经营类型及影响因素等多方面综合布局、相互配合，最终促进整个县域休闲农业的协调发展。

Abstract:

The rapid development of leisure agriculture has injected new vitality into rural economic structure. Taking Zhongmou county as an example, this paper analyzes the types of leisure agriculture development and its influencing factors in order to provide reference for the coordinated development of leisure agriculture. Through reviewing the related literature, this paper has an overall understanding of leisure agriculture in Zhongmou county. At the same time, combining with the field investigation, the authenticity of the development of leisure agriculture in Zhongmou county was ensured. Then the types and influencing factors of the leisure agriculture in Zhongmou county were discussed through empirical analysis.The types of leisure agriculture development in Zhongmou county include the rural cultural relics relying on traditional historical civilization and historical relics; the science and technology agriculture tour based on the new technology of modern agriculture and new ecological concepts; the relying on the advantages of the Yellow River Central Plains and the Yellow River water resources wild ecotourism; rural food culture tour around organic fruits and vegetables and pollution-free agriculture in rural areas; rural leisure and sports tours aimed at modern tourism market hot spots and other five types of leisure, of which the picking, integrated tourism-based business model, accounting for 30% each.The results provide some evidences for the development of leisure agriculture in the county area. During the development of leisure agriculture in county area, agricultural resources and market distribution in the county should be fully taken into consideration. According to local conditions and scientific planning, from the spatial distribution, ecological development, influencing factors and other aspects of comprehensive layout, cooperate with each other, and ultimately promote the coordinated development of leisure agriculture throughout the county.