农业生态旅游资源评价体系实证研究——以“太行山大峡谷景区”为例

AN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON THE EVALUATION SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL ECO-TOURISM RESOURCES——TAKING " HUGUAN MT. TAIHANG GRAND CANYON SPOT " AS AN EXAMPLE

关键词:  农业生态旅游 旅游资源 资源分类 评价体系 太行山大峡谷景区

Key words:  agricultural eco-tourism  tourism resources  resources classification  evaluation system  Huguan Mt. Taihang Grand canyon spot

摘要:

［目的］农业生态旅游资源是一种具有农业特色的生态旅游资源，为了优化现有国家标准对这一新型旅游资源评价的科学性与准确性，需要建立新的农业生态旅游资源评价体系，才能做好农业生态旅游资源的开发经营工作。［方法］文章以太行山大峡谷景区为例首先运用层次分析法构建了评价指标； 其次，通过专家打分法计算得出各评价指标的权重，并建立评价模型； 再次，采用调查问卷的方式得出各评价指标的评分，并计算太行山大峡谷景区的农业生态旅游资源总体评价得分； 最后对其进行综合评价。［结果］资源自身的美感度、独特性、环境的适宜性和生态环境的稳定性是农业生态旅游资源开发的优势所在； 组合度、聚合度、区域内的经济条件及历史文化价值则是农业生态旅游资源开发的劣势所在。［结论］资源的美感度和独特性是开发农业生态旅游资源的重要指标；生态环境的稳定性是开发农业生态旅游资源的基础保证；完善配套设施，加强与旅游的融合是开发农业生态旅游资源的未来发展方向。

Abstract:

The agricultural ecotourism resources is a kind of ecotourism resources with agricultural characteristics. In order to optimize the scientific and accurate evaluation of this new type of tourism resources by existing national standards, it is necessary to establish a new evaluation system of agricultural ecotourism resources to develop agricultural eco-tourism resources management work. This article took the Huguan Mt. Taihang Grand canyon spot as an example, using AHP to construct the evaluation index. Secondly, using expert scoring method to calculate the weight of each evaluation index and established evaluation model. Thirdly, using the questionnaire to get the evaluation index score and calculated the overall score of Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon. Finally, a comprehensive evaluation is made. The results showed that the beauty and uniqueness of the resource itself, the stability of tourists participation, environmental suitability and ecological environment were the advantages of development of agro ecological tourism resources. The degree of composition and polymerization, the region's economic conditions, historical and cultural value were the weakness of development of agro ecological tourism resources. The results showed that the beauty and uniqueness of resources was an important indicator of the development of agro ecological tourism resources, the stability of ecological environment was the basis for the development of agro ecological tourism resources guarantee. Improving the supporting facilities and strengthening the integration with tourism are the future directions for the development of agricultural eco-tourism resources. The establishment of this evaluation system can provide some guidance for the development and management of agricultural eco-tourism resources.