云南省乡村旅游资源调查及区划研究

INVESTIGATION AND DIVISION OF RURAL TOURISM RESOURCES IN YUNNAN PROVINCE

关键词:  乡村旅游 旅游资源 旅游规划 调查研究 云南省

Key words:  rural tourism  tourism resources  tourism planning  investigation and study  Yunnan province

摘要:

［目的］针对云南省乡村旅游资源和乡村旅游规划进行调查研究，以期为云南省乡村旅游发展提供支持。［方法］采用实地调查法和统计分析法对云南省乡村旅游资源进行调查统计，分析全省范围内的乡村旅游规划布局，据此提出进一步促进云南乡村旅游发展的建议。［结果］云南省乡村旅游资源十分丰富，根据地方特色和产业优势可以将乡村旅游资源分为5种类型，分别是：村落古镇景观型、民族民俗文化型、自然生态环境型、农事农耕生产型和特色物产经济型。云南省乡村旅游资源具有典型的空间分布特征，不同区域具有各自独特的乡村旅游资源，具体可分为6个区：滇中湖泊盆地乡村旅游资源区、滇西和滇西南低上山河谷乡村旅游资源区、滇西北高原山地乡村旅游资源区、滇东南喀斯特山水乡村旅游资源区和滇东北红土高原乡村旅游资源区。云南省乡村旅游实行分区规划，与旅游资源空间分布区域保持一致，也分为6个区域。［结论］云南省乡村旅游资源丰富，空间分布特点突出，全省乡村旅游规划合理布局协调发展，潜力巨大，发展前景广阔，对提高区域经济收益和促进区域经济发展具有重要作用。

Abstract:

This paper aimed to investigate the rural tourism resources and rural tourism planning in order to provide support for the development of rural tourism in Yunnan province. The rural tourism resources in Yunnan province were investigated and analyzed by field investigation and statistical analysis, and the layout of rural tourism in the province was analyzed. Based on that, suggestions for further promoting the development of rural tourism in Yunnan were put forward. The rural tourism resources in Yunnan province are rich. According to the local characteristics and advantages of the industry, the rural tourism resources can be divided into 5 types, namely: the village town landscape type, folk culture, natural ecological environment, agricultural production and agricultural products characteristics economy. Different regions have their own unique tourism resources, the concrete can be divided into 6 regions: rural tourism resources in the Central Yunnan Lake Basin, rural tourism resources in the Upper and Lower Mountain Valley in western Yunnan and Southwest Yunnan Area, mountainous rural tourism resource area in northwestern Yunnan Plateau, karst mountain and village tourism resource area in southeast Yunnan and rural tourism resource area in northeastern Yunnan. The rural tourism in Yunnan province is divided into 6 regions, which is in accordance with the spatial distribution of tourism resources. The rural tourism resources in Yunnan province are rich and the spatial distribution characteristics are outstanding. The rational layout and coordinated development of rural tourism planning in the province has great potential and broad prospects for development. It plays an important role in improving the regional economic benefits and promoting the development of regional economy.