海南省农业旅游区划及空间优势分析

ANALYSIS ON REGIONALIZATION AND SPATIAL ADVANTAGES OF AGRICULTURAL TOURISM IN HAINAN PROVINCE

关键词:  农业旅游 农业资源 旅游区划 空间优势 海南省

Key words:  agricultural tourism  agricultural resources  tourism regional planning  spatial advantage  Hainan province

摘要:

［目的］针对海南省农业旅游区划及空间发展优势展开研究，以期为弥补海南省农业旅游研究缺陷和政府制定区域农业旅游发展方向提供支持。［方法］采用统计分析法研究2012~2016年海南省农业旅游发展状况，主要包括休闲农业企业数量、年接待游客数量、年营业收入和从业人数历年变化情况，计算5年间的增长率，分析其农业旅游发展趋势及对当地农业和农民的影响。采用资料分析法整理海南省的特色农业旅游资源，分析其可持续发展的潜力；明确海南省农业旅游区划及其主要休闲农业资源状况，分析各区域发展的空间优势。［结果］2012~2016年海南省农业旅游发展势头良好，休闲农业企业数量、年营业收入和从业人数连年递增，年接待游客数量年际间略有波动，5年间，休闲农业企业数量增长83.09%，年接待游客数量增长48.15%，年营业收入增长103.4%，从业人数增长率达到579.31%。在政府的统一指导下，农业旅游资源得到大力开发，形成地方特色，农业资源投入旅游的比例达到80%以上，并建成很多休闲农业园和热带植物观光园。海南省根据地理优势和农业资源优势将全省的农业旅游划分为5个区域，各区域具有独特的休闲农业资源和空间发展优势。［结论］海南省休闲农业旅游发展迅猛、势头良好；农业旅游资源开发潜力巨大，特色农业、特色民族风情和特色文化为农业旅游提供强大资源库；全省农业旅游形成五位一体的总区划，能够有效发挥区域农业资源优势和空间优势。

Abstract:

This paper studied the agricultural tourism zoning and spatial development advantages of Hainan in order to provide support for the development of agricultural tourism in Hainan and the development of regional agricultural tourism. The statistical analysis was used to study the development of agricultural tourism in Hainan from 2012 to 2016. It mainly included the number of leisure agriculture enterprises, the number of tourists received, the annual operating income and the number of employees in the past year. Then calculated the growth rate of 5 years, analyzed its development trends and impacts on local agriculture and farmers of agricultural tourism. This paper analyzed the potential of sustainable development in Hainan by analyzing the characteristics of agricultural tourism resources in Hainan. The status of agricultural resources in Hainan province and the main leisure agriculture resources were be clarified. The spatial advantages of development in each region were analyzed. The development of agricultural tourism in Hainan province from 2012 to 2016 had a good momentum. The number of leisure agri-businesses, annual operating income and number of employees had been increasing year after year. The number of visitors received slightly fluctuates. During the five years, the number of leisure agri-businesses had increased by 83.09%. The number of tourists has increased by 48.15%, annual operating income has increased by 103.4%, and the growth rate of employees has reached 579.31%. Under the unified guidance of the government, agricultural tourism resources have been vigorously developed to form local characteristics. The proportion of agricultural resources invested in tourism has reached over 80%, and many leisure agricultural parks and tropical plant sightseeing parks have been built. Hainan divides the province's agricultural tourism into five regions based on geographical advantage and agricultural resources advantages. Each region had unique leisure agricultural resources and spatial development advantages. The development of leisure agriculture tourism in Hainan province was rapid and had a good momentum; the development potential of agricultural tourism resources was huge. Characteristic agriculture, characteristic ethnic customs and characteristic culture provided a strong resource pool for agricultural tourism. The province's agricultural tourism formed a five-in-one zoning, which can effectively play the advantages of regional agricultural resources and space advantages.