江苏省生态农业与生态旅游业耦合研究

THE COUPLING BETWEEN ECO-AGRICULTURE AND ECO-TOURISM IN JIANGSU PROVINCE

关键词:  生态农业 生态旅游业 耦合发展模型 灰色关联法 指标体系

Key words:  ecological agriculture  ecological tourism  coupled development model  grey relational method  index system

摘要:

［目的］目前我国正处于关键的经济转型期，生态农业和生态旅游业作为生态文明建设的重要产业之一，其耦合发展对于存进产业结构优化升级具有重要作用。［方法］通过构建生态农业与生态旅游业指标体系，采用灰色关联法计算江苏省生态农业与生态旅游业的关联度，进一步通过耦合协调度模型分析两者的协调程度。［结果］生态农业系统与生态旅游系统中的旅游经济、旅游资源和旅游价值的关联度分别为0.719，0.673和0.621，大小顺序分别为旅游经济>旅游资源>旅游价值，而生态旅游系统与生态农业系统中生态系统、经济系统和社会系统的关联度分别为0.687，0.700和0.626，大小顺序分别为经济系统>生态系统>社会系统，耦合作用均分别为较强、较强和中等。2012~2016年江苏省生态农业和生态旅游业耦合度处于磨合阶段，但一直在增加，同时耦合水平经历了初级协调发展水平到中级协调发展水平的过程。［结论］江苏省生态农业和生态旅游业的耦合发展仍有进步的空间，今后应加强耦合发展机制，推动两大耦合产业走向更深更广的发展领域，促进生态文明建设，同时保证生态产业的可持续健康发展。

Abstract:

At present, China is in a critical economic transition period. As one of the important industries in the construction of ecological civilization, eco-agriculture plays an important role in the optimization and upgrading of the deposit industry structure. By constructing an indicator system of eco-agriculture and eco-tourism, the correlation degree between eco-agriculture and eco-tourism in Jiangsu province was calculated using the grey correlation method, and the degree of coordination between the two was further analyzed through a coupled development model. The results showed that the correlation degree between eco-agricultural system and eco-tourism system was 0.719, 0.673 and 0.621, respectively. The order of value was tourism economy > tourism resources > tourism value, while the correlation degree between ecotourism system and eco-agricultural system was 0.687, 0.700 and 0.626, respectively. The order of value was economic system > ecological system > social system. The coupling effect was strong, strong and medium, respectively. From 2012 to 2016, the coupling of eco-agriculture and eco-tourism in Jiangsu province had been in a running-in phase. At the same time, the coupling level had undergone a process from primary coordinated development to intermediate coordinated development. There was still a room to improve the coupling development of eco-agriculture and ecotourism in Jiangsu province. In the future, it should strengthen the coupling development mechanism, promote the two coupling industries to a deeper and broader development field, promote the construction of ecological civilization, and ensure the sustainable and healthy development of ecological industry.