基于循环经济的绍兴休闲观光农业发展研究

STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEISURE TOURISM AGRICULTURE IN SHAOXING BASED ON CIRCULAR ECONOMY

关键词:  循环经济休闲观光农业农业可持续性多因素综合分析法路径选择

Key words:  circular economy  leisure and Tourism Agriculture  Multifactor analysis method  Route choice  Agricultural sustainability

摘要:

［目的］休闲观光农业建设是绍兴市产业转型升级的关键一步，探寻休闲观光农业新模式，能够为休闲农业发展提供理论参考。［方法］文章采用变异系数法确定指标权重，多因素综合分析法测算观光农业发展水平，从循环经济角度出发，评价2001—2016年绍兴市休闲观光农业发展可持续性，提出发展中存在的问题并探索循环型的休闲观光农业新模式。［结果］（1）2001—2016年以来，经济发展可持续性得分较高，资源环境可持续得分次之，循环经济可持续发展偏低。（2）现阶段绍兴市休闲观光农业发展主要存在休闲观光农业自然环境不断遭到破坏，休闲观光农业缺乏整体规划，休闲观光农业旅游支撑体系不够健全等问题。（3）未来发展中，循环经济发展下的休闲观光农业可以开发建设时空复合循环型、资源综合利用循环型、能量多级利用循环型、综合开发利用循环型等4种模式。［结论］未来绍兴市应将循环经济的理念融入到休闲观光农业中，因地制宜，科学选择循环型休闲观光农业发展模式； 规划先行，科学利用农业旅游资源； 强化保障，建立休闲观光农业支撑体系，全面推动休闲观光农业健康持续发展。

Abstract:

The construction of leisure and sightseeing agriculture is a key step of Shaoxing′s industrial transformation and upgrading. In this paper, the coefficient of variation was used to determine the index weight, and the multi factor comprehensive analysis method was used to measure the development level of sightseeing agriculture. From the perspective of circular economy, the sustainability of the development of leisure and sightseeing agriculture in Shaoxing from 2001 to 2016 years was evaluated. The problems existing in the development were put forward and the new mode of circular tourism agriculture was explored in order to provide a theoretical reference for the development of leisure agriculture. The main results of this paper were as follows: (1) From 2001 to 2016, the score of economic development sustainability was higher, the sustainable development of resources and environment was the second, and the sustainable development of the circular economy was low. (2) At the present stage, the development of leisure and sightseeing agriculture in Shaoxing mainly existed in the natural environment of leisure and sightseeing agriculture, the lack of overall planning for leisure and sightseeing agriculture, and the lack of support system for leisure and sightseeing agricultural tourism. (3) In the future, the leisure and sightseeing agriculture under the development of circular economy could develop in 4 modes, such as space time complex cycle type, resource comprehensive utilization cycle type, energy multistage utilization cycle type, comprehensive development and utilization cycle type. The concept of circular economy is integrated into the leisure and sightseeing agriculture, according to local conditions, scientific selection of circular leisure tourism agricultural development mode, planning first, scientific utilization of agricultural tourism resources, strengthening guarantee, establishing the support system of leisure sightseeing agriculture, and promoting the healthy and sustainable development of leisure tourism agriculture.