| 摘要: |
| ［目的］山水林田湖草—人生命共同体的整体保护和综合治理是提高陆地生态系统服务功能，确保人与自然和谐共生的重要举措； 明确人在生命共同体中的核心地位，对于保证生命共同体的持续稳定发展具有重要意义。［方法］文章梳理了山水林田湖草—人生命共同体的内涵与特征，并重点探讨了生命共同体中与人紧密相关的关键问题，包括人与生态环境的协调，多部门、多区域合作和联动，时空格局与多尺度效应等。［结果］在此基础上，结合以往文献分析与近期研究成果，该研究提出了以人的认知—人的决策为主线的山水林田湖草—人生命共同体功能提升的6个优先导向。［结论］从以往文献中的山水林田湖草拓展为山水林田湖草—人，旨在更好地实践习近平总书记“人与自然生命共同体”的思想，为我国实现生态文明建设“2035目标”和“2050愿景”提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 山水林田湖草—人生命共同体生态系统服务生态文明人地关系尺度 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项（XDA19040305）； 世行贷款国家生态文明试验区（江西）赣江流域生态功能提升示范项目 |
|
| THE CONNOTATION, PROBLEMS AND INNOVATION OF LIFE COMMUNITY OF MOUNTAINS, RIVERS, FORESTS, FARMLANDS, LAKES, GRASSLANDS AND HUMAN |
|
Li Dajing1,2, Zhang Shihuang3, Liu Bing4, Zhang Hongqi5, Wang Huimin3, Yan Fangmin6
|
|
1. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3.Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;4.Jiangxi Development and Reform Commission, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330036, China;5.Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;6.Jiangxi Province Coal Mine Design Institute, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China
|
| Abstract: |
| The integrated protection and comprehensive management of life community of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands and human is an important measure to improve the service function of terrestrial ecosystem and ensure the harmonious coexistence of human and nature. To clarify the core position of human beings in the life community is of great significance for guaranteeing the sustainable and stable development. In this paper, the connotation and characteristics of the life community were sorted out, and the key issues related to human in the life community were systematically discussed, including coordination between human beings and ecological environment, cooperation and linkage of multi sector and multi region, spatial temporal pattern and multi scale effect. And finally, six priority orientations based on human cognition and human decision making were discussed, which aimed to spread Xi Jinping′s thought of "human and natural are life community" and provide reference to achieve "2035 goals" and "2050 visions" in the construction of ecological civilization. |
| Key words: life community of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands and human ecosystem service ecological civilization man land relationship scale |
