河南省粮食主产区土地流转意愿影响因素分析

INFLUENCING FACTORS OF LAND FLOW WILLINGNESS IN MAIN GRAIN PRODUCTION AREAS IN HENAN PROVINCE

关键词:  土地流转意愿影响因素Logistic回归模型河南省

Key words:  land circulation  willingness  influencing factors  Logistic regression model  Henan province

摘要:

［目的］通过对粮食主产区的农户进行调查，探讨影响土地流转意愿的因素，促进土地流转的顺利运行，同时为保障粮食安全和农村土地改革提供政策建议。［方法］在查阅大量文献的基础上，以河南省粮食主产区为调查区域，通过问卷调查及Logistic回归模型对影响土地流转意愿的因素进行分析。［结果］研究结果表明，农户年龄、农户的文化程度、家庭人口数量、家庭人均年收入、非农收入的来源、流转政策、流转方式、是否有土地流转市场及农业合作社对土地流转意愿正面影响，而与城镇的距离对土地流转意愿负面影响，其中农户文化程度、非农收入来源、农业合作社以及土地流转市场这4个自变量是河南省粮食主产区土地流转意愿主要影响因素，且达到显著影响。［结论］河南省粮食主产区土地流转意愿受多种因素的影响，在土地流转快速发展及多元化形成的背景下，文章研究结果对于河南省土地流转具有现实的指导意义。

Abstract:

Through the investigation of farmers in major grain producing areas, this study explored the factors affecting the willingness to transfer land to facilitate the smooth operation of land circulation, and provided policy recommendations for ensuring food security and rural land reform. On the basis of reviewing a large amount of literature, the main grain producing areas in Henan province were investigated and the factors affecting the willingness to transfer land were analyzed through questionnaires and logistic regression models. The results indicated that the age of rural households, the education level of rural households, the number of family members, the average annual income of households, the source of non agricultural income, the transfer policy, the land circulation method, whether there was a land circulation market, and whether there was a positive effect of agricultural cooperatives on the willingness to transfer land, the distance from towns to the land had negative impact on the willingness to transfer land, among which 4 independent variables, including rural household education level, non agricultural income sources, agricultural cooperatives, and land transfer market, were the main influencing factors of land transfer willingness in Henan′s major grain producing areas influences. The willingness of land circulation in major grain producing areas in Henan province is affected by many factors. Under the background of the rapid development of land circulation and the formation of diversification, the result of the study have practical significance for land circulation in Henan province.