农业农村双创工作的成效机制研究

RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTIVENESS MECHANISM OF AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DUAL CREATION WORK

关键词:  农业双创工作成效机制研究绩效回归分析

Key words:  agriculture  dual creative work  effectiveness mechanism  research  performance  regression analysis

摘要:

［目的］近年来，创新创业的热潮大力兴起，如何对农民双创工作的成效机制进行研究，成为文章研究的重点。通过对农民双创工作中的创业者特征、创业者关系、政策适应与农业农村双创收益机理的研究，找出创业企业绩效演变机理。［方法］收集2017年2—5月重庆24个地区1 855位农民的调查问卷，采用专家评价法对双创收益、创业培训、创业者社会关系和创业政策适应的测量项目进行因子分析。［结果］对农民双创收益的影响因素进行分析讨论，得出学历水平、创业动机、创业风险意识、创业经营模式以及创业培训均对双创收益的提升有促进作用； 创业者特征回归分析中R2值由022提升为032，ΔR2的值为034，说明自变量对因变量有预测作用； 创业者特征对双创收益值为0329，说明创业者的特征越高，其创业的绩效就越高； 创业政策回归分析中R2值由012增加到022，ΔR2的值为014，说明自变量对模型有预测能力，且政策越全面有效，对农民的双创收益提升效果越好； 创业者社会关系回归分析中R2值由0098提升为0175，ΔR2由0175增长为0433，说明创业者的社会关系越好，农民的双创收益越高。［结论］研究结果说明农业农村双创工作中创业者特征、创业者社会关系以及政策适应可提升创新创业机制的完善，提升双创收益。

Abstract:

In recent years, with the upsurging of innovation and entrepreneurship vigorously, it has become the focus question that how to study the effectiveness mechanism of farmers′ dual creation work. By studying the characteristics of entrepreneurs, the social relations of entrepreneurs, the policy adaptation, the income mechanism of the agricultural and rural dual creation work, the mechanism of the evolution of entrepreneurial performance can be found out. Taking the questionnaires collected the information of 1 855 farmers in 24 districts of Chongqing from February to May 2017 as the research object, this research used expert evaluation method to analyze the factors of dual income, entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurs′ social relations and entrepreneurship policy adaptation. By analyzing and discussing the influencing factors of farmers′ dual income, the main factors concluded that academic level, entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurial risk awareness, entrepreneurial business model and entrepreneurship training all contributed to the improvement of double innovation income; The R2 value was increased from 0.22 to 0.32, and the ΔR2 value was 0.34, indicating that the independent variable had a predictive effect on the dependent variable in the regression analysis of entrepreneurs′ characteristics. The coefficient of the entrepreneur′s characteristic to a dual income return factor was 0.329, indicating that the higher the characteristics of the entrepreneur, the higher the performance of the entrepreneur; The ΔR2 value was increased from 0.12 to 0.22, and the ΔR2 value was 0.14, indicating that the independent variable had predictive ability in the regression analysis of entrepreneurship policy, and the more comprehensive and effective the policy, the better the effect of enhancing the dual income of farmers. The ΔR2 value was increased from 0.098 to 0.175, ΔR2 from 0.175 to 0.433 in the regression analysis of social relationship of entrepreneurs, indicating that the better the social relationship of entrepreneurs, the higher the farmers′ double income. The research results show that the characteristics of entrepreneurs, the social relationship of entrepreneurs and the policy adaptation can improve the innovation and entrepreneurship mechanism and enhance the dual income in agricultural and rural dual creation work.