乡村旅游生态化对新型城镇建设影响研究*——以浙江省为例

STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF RURAL TOURISM ECOTOURISM ON THE CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW URBANIZATION IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE

关键词:  乡村旅游生态化转型新型城镇化影响浙江省

Key words:  rural tourism  eco transformation  new urbanization  impact  Zhejiang province

摘要:

［目的］文章旨在分析乡村旅游生态化对新型城镇化建设的影响。［方法］运用综合指数法建立新型城镇化评价体系，分析2000—2016年浙江省新型城镇化程度，进而利用数理统计模型分析乡村旅游生态化对新型城镇化的影响。［结果］浙江省新型城镇化发展主要包括2000—2005年新型城镇化初始阶段，城镇化发展水平受基础设施等条件限制呈波动上升趋势，以及2006—2016年，属于新型城镇化快速发展阶段，政府对于新型城镇化的高度重视使城镇化指数由0436上升至0869，年均增长率高达0093。乡村旅游生态化对新型城镇化的影响主要包括3个方面：（1）在人均家庭经营农家乐收入比方面，其对浙江省新型城镇化建设的直接效应为正，间接效应为负； （2）在森林覆盖率方面，其对浙江省新型城镇化建设的效应为正，直接效应系数为0098，间接效应指数为0074，影响相对较大； （3）果园面积方面，其对浙江省新型城镇化建设的影响不大，但直接效应和间接效应均为正。［结论］乡村旅游的生态化对新型城镇化具有一定影响，且正向影响远大于负向影响。

Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of rural tourism ecotourism on the development of new urbanization. We used the comprehensive index method to establish the new urbanization evaluation system, analyzed the development level of new urbanization in Zhejiang province in the past 2000-2016 years, and then used the spatial econometric model to analyze the impact of the rural tourism ecosystem on the new urbanization. The new urbanization development in Zhejiang province, including the initial period of 2000-2005 years of new towns, the urbanization development level of infrastructure and other conditions and the trend of rising, 2006-2016 years, belongs to the stage of rapid development of new urbanization, the government attaches great importance to the new urbanization index rose from 0.436 to 0.869, with an average annual growth rate the rate of up to 0.093. Rural tourism ecological impact on new urbanization mainly includes three aspects: 1) in the per capita family run farmhouse income ratio, its direct effect on Zhejiang province, the construction of new urbanization is positive, the indirect effect is negative; 2) in the forest coverage rate in Zhejiang Province, the construction of new urbanization the effect is positive and direct effect coefficient is 0.098, the indirect effect index was 0.074, the impact is relatively large; 3) orchard area, which has little influence on the construction of new urbanization in Zhejiang Province, but the direct and indirect effects are positive. The ecologicalization of rural tourism has a certain impact on the new urbanization, and the positive impact is far greater than the negative impact.