甘肃省草食畜牧业发展现状及生态循环发展措施

DEVELOPMENT COURSE AND ECOLOGICAL CYCLE DEVELOPMENT MEASURES OF HERBIVOROUS ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN GANSU

关键词:  草食畜牧业现状生态循环措施甘肃省

Key words:  herbivorous animal husbandry  status  ecology  cycle  measures  Gansu province

摘要:

［目的］草食畜牧业是甘肃省传统优势产业和基础主导产业。近年来，甘肃省委、省政府秉持“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念，以提质增效为目标，加强畜牧业供给侧结构性改革，做大做强草食畜牧业，引起各方关注。［方法］文章依据面板数据，分阶段总结了甘肃省草食畜牧业（以牛羊为主）的发展历程，梳理分析了甘肃省草食畜牧业发展现状及限制因素，并结合资源优势及生态特点，探索提出甘肃省草食畜牧业优化发展的措施。［结果］甘肃省草食畜牧业呈现出产业布局逐步优化、综合生产能力稳步提升、良种繁育体系初步建立、规模化标准化程度明显提升、全产业链模式逐步形成、草畜协调发展的良好势头，但也凸显出产业链条短、发展动力弱、品牌效应不明显、科技支撑作用不强、产业化水平低、环保问题多、产品质量安全形势严峻、生态压力大等系列问题。［结论］今后甘肃省草食畜牧业应采取建立健全草食畜牧业标准化生产体系、草食畜牧业科技支撑体系、动物防疫和畜产品质量安全监管体系、产业化经营管理体系、草产业开发体系等生态循环发展措施。

Abstract:

Herbivorous animal husbandry is the traditional dominant industry and basic leading industry in Gansu province. In recent years, Gansu Provincial Committee and provincial government adhere to the development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, open and sharing" as the grasp of the development concept, take the transformation and upgrading, improve the quality and increasing efficiency as the goal, strengthen the structural transformation of the supply side of animal husbandry, and expand and strengthen the herbivorous animal husbandry, which has attracted the attention of all parties. This research summarized the development course of Gansu grassland animal husbandry since the reform and opening up according to the panel data, analyzed the development status and limiting factors of herbivorous animal husbandry in Gansu province, and combined with the advantages and ecological characteristics of agricultural resources in Gansu province, and put forward the measures to optimize the development of herbivorous animal husbandry. The herbivorous animal husbandry in Gansu province showed the gradual optimization of the industrial layout, the steady promotion of the comprehensive production capacity, the initial establishment of the breeding system, the obvious promotion of the scale standardization degree, the gradual formation of the whole industrial chain model and the harmonious development of the livestock and livestock, but also the short industrial chain, the weak development motive and the brand. The effects were not obvious, such as the supporting role of science and technology was not strong, the level of industrialization was low. Meanwhile, there are many environmental problems, the product quality and safety situation was grim, the ecological pressure was great and so on. Summarily, in the future, the development of herbivorous animal husbandry in Gansu province, measures should be taken to establish and improve the standardized production system of herbivorous animal husbandry, the scientific and technological support system for herbivorous animal husbandry, the quality and safety supervision system for animal epidemic prevention and animal products, the industrial management system and the development system of grass industry.