环境公平感知、社会信任与农户低碳生产行为*——以农膜、秸秆处理为例

ENVIRONMENTAL EQUITY PERCEPTION, SOCIAL TRUST AND FARNMERS′ BEHAVIOR OF LOW CARBON PRODUCTION*——TAKING PLASTIC FILM AND STRAW AS AN EXAMPLE

关键词:  环境公平感知社会信任低碳生产行为农膜秸秆logistic

Key words:  environmental equity perception  social trust  low carbon production behavior  plastic film  straw  Logistic

摘要:

［目的］研究旨在探讨环境公平感知和社会信任与农户低碳生产行为之间的关系，为促进农户生产行为向低碳化方向转变提供对策建议。［方法］基于陕西和甘肃两省的村域调查数据，以农膜和秸秆处理为例，运用二元logistic模型探讨环境公平感知和社会信任对农户低碳生产行为的影响，并结合分层回归分析了社会信任在环境公平感知和农户低碳生产行为间的调节效应。［结果］（1）在环境公平感知维度中，人际公平感知正向影响农户的农膜和秸秆处理行为； （2）对社会信任来讲，人际信任对农户农膜和秸秆处理行为均有显著的促进作用，而制度信任仅对农户秸秆处理行为具有正向影响； （3）人际信任在种际公平感知和农户农膜处理行为之间具有显著的正向调节效应，而制度信任在两者之间具有显著的负向调节效应； 同样，人际信任在人际公平感知和农户秸秆处理行为之间具有正向调节效应，而制度信任弱化了人际公平感知对农户秸秆处理行为的影响。［结论］环境公平感知和社会信任是影响农户低碳生产行为的关键因素，且社会信任在种际公平感知和农户农膜处理行为之间以及在人际公平感知和农户秸秆处理行为之间具有显著的调节作用。

Abstract:

The purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between environmental equity perception, social trust and the low carbon production behavior of farmers, so as to provide countermeasures and suggestions to promote the transformation of farmers′ production behavior towards low carbonization, eventually serve the process of carbon reduction in agriculture. Based on the survey data of villages in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, this research took agricultural film and straw processing as an example, and used a logistic regression model to explore the impact of environmental equity perception and social trust on low carbon production behavior of farmers. In addition, combined with hierarchical regression to analyze the regulatory effect of social trust on environmental equity perception and low carbon production behavior of farmers. The results showed that (1) For environmental equity perception, interpersonal equity perception positively influenced the behavior of farmers in the processing of plastic film and straw; (2)In terms of social trust, interpersonal trust had a significant role in promoting farmers′ behaviors in the processing of plastic film and straw, while institutional trust only had a positive effect on straw processing behavior of farmers. (3)Interpersonal trust had significant positive adjustment effect between inter equity fairness perception and farmer′s behavior in the plastic film processing, simultaneously, interpersonal fairness perception and farmer′s behavior of straw processing, while institutional trust had a significant negative adjustment effect. In summary, environmental equity perception and social trust are key factors affecting the low carbon production behavior of farmers, and social trust has a significant regulatory role between inter equity fairness perception and farmers′ plastic film processing behavior, as well as interpersonal fairness perception and farmer′s behavior of straw processing.