四川省新农村建设与乡村旅游发展耦合性分析

COUPLING ANALYSIS OF NEW RURAL CONSTRUCTION AND RURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN SICHUAN PROVINCE

关键词:  新农村建设乡村旅游耦合度耦合协调度农业转型

Key words:  new rural construction  rural tourism  coupling degree  coupling coordination degree  agricultural transformation

摘要:

［目的］积极发展乡村旅游是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容，研究两者之间的耦合协调关系，对促进新农村建设和乡村旅游的发展，实现农业产业转型具有重要的现实意义。［方法］在构建新农村建设与乡村旅游发展水平综合评价指标的基础上，采用耦合度和耦合协调度模型，研究2010—2016年四川省新农村建设与乡村旅游发展之间的耦合协调关系。［结果］（1）2010—2016年，新农村建设和乡村旅游发展评价值呈明显的上升趋势，新农村建设的评价值由0169增加到0751，增长了345倍，乡村旅游发展的评价值由0033 7增加到10，增长了2897倍，新农村建设和乡村旅游发展取得了明显成效。（2）2010—2016年，新农村建设与乡村旅游发展由低度耦合（2010年）向中等耦合过渡（2012—2016年），两系统之间的关联度较高。（3）2010—2016年，新农村建设与乡村旅游发展的耦合协调度逐年递增，耦合协调度由0207提高到了0650，由低度协调耦合逐步演变为高度协调耦合。［结论］四川省新农村建设与乡村旅游发展的整体效应和协同效应保持平稳增长，但还有较大的提升空间，如何实现两者之间的互动持续发展仍然是今后要重视的问题。

Abstract:

Actively developing rural tourism is an important part of the construction of a new socialist countryside. Studying the coupling and coordination relationship between the two has important practical significance for promoting the development of new rural construction and rural tourism and realizing the transformation of agricultural industry. Based on the comprehensive evaluation index of new rural construction and rural tourism development level, the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree model were used to study the coupling and coordination relationship between new rural construction and rural tourism development in Sichuan province from 2010 to 2016. From 2010 to 2016, the evaluation value of new rural construction and rural tourism development showed a clear upward trend. It showed that the evaluation value of new rural construction increased from 0.169 to 0.751, an increase of 3.45 times, the evaluation value of rural tourism development increased from 0.033 to 1.0，an increase of 3.45 times, and the development of new rural areas and rural tourism had achieved remarkable results. From 2010 to 2016, the development of new rural construction and rural tourism was transitioned from low coupling (2010) to medium coupling (2012-2016), and the correlation between the two systems was relatively high. From 2010 to 2016, the coupling and coordination degree between new rural construction and rural tourism development increased year by year, and the coupling coordination degree increased from 0.207 to 0.650, which gradually evolved from low coordination coupling to highly coordinated coupling. The overall effect and synergy effect of the construction of new rural areas and rural tourism in Sichuan province have maintained steady growth, but there is still room for improvement. How to realize the interactive and sustainable development between the two is still an important issue in the future.